多维视角下新疆非物质文化遗产资源旅游利用潜力评估  

Evaluation of tourism utilization potential of intangible cultural heritage resources in Xinjiang from a multi-dimensional perspective

作　　者：康雷 杨兆萍[2,3] 韩芳 刘彩彩[3,4] KANG Lei;YANG Zhaoping;HAN Fang;LIU Caicai(School of Geography Science,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,China;State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology,Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西太原030031 [2]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]中国科学院大学,北京10004 [4]中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,甘肃兰州7300009

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2023年第10期1364-1372,共9页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：新疆重大科技专项(编号:2022A03002);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所所长基金项目(编号:E0W00010YZ);第二次青藏高原科学综合考察研究(编号:2019QZKK1004);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(编号:2022YY062)。

摘　　要：研究非遗旅游利用潜力的地域分异,对实施文旅融合战略具有重要参考价值。通过建立非遗旅游利用潜力指标体系和地理识别方法,对新疆开展了县域尺度的非遗旅游潜力地理识别,并针对不同区域提出了相应的发展策略与改进方向。研究发现:①新疆非遗旅游利用潜力指数主要由资源富集程度、旅游综合载体、旅游市场规模、旅游经济基础、交通可达性、旅游接待能力6个维度指标构成。②单维度的指数值主要呈现由北到南先增加后降低,由西向东先增加后降低,北疆总体高于南疆的空间特征,不同维度的指数值也存在不同特征。③非遗旅游利用潜力综合指数的空间分布总体呈现“中心高、周边低”的格局,主要由核心城市的中心向外逐渐降低。④多维非遗旅游潜力综合指数与各单维度指数通过聚类分析将其划分为综合优势潜力区、经济优势潜力区、资源优势潜力区、保障优势潜力区、后发优势潜力区5种类型。This paper aims to explore the spatial differentiation of the utilization potential for Intangible Cultural Heritage(ICH)tourism in Xinjiang,China.By establishing an index system and geographical identification method for the potential utilization of ICH tourism,we identified the potential of ICH tourism at the county level in Xinjiang and proposed development strategies and improvement directions for different regions.This paper found that:①The tourism utilization potential index for ICH in Xinjiang was comprised of six dimensions,including resource enrichment degree,tourism comprehensive carrier,tourism market size,tourism economic basis,transportation accessibility and tourism reception capacity.②The single-dimension index values mainly increased from north to south and west to east before decreasing.The northern region of Xinjiang generally had higher spatial characteristics compared to the southern region,with different dimensions showing varying characteristics.③The comprehensive index showed a pattern of high in the center and low in the periphery,gradually decreasing from the core city center to the outside.④Cluster analysis suggested that the multi-dimensional tourism potential comprehensive index along with each single dimension index could be divided into five types,namely comprehensive advantage potential area,economic advantage potential area,resource advantage potential area,security advantage potential area and backwardness advantage potential area.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 旅游利用 多维视角 聚类分析 新疆 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济] F590.3