风险社会下的社区韧性建设金字塔模型  

A pyramid model of community resilience construction in a risk society

作　　者：许文文[1] 刘一靓 XU Wenwen;LIU Yiliang(School of Humanities and Law,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)文法学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第9期189-195,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金资助(21GLC053)。

摘　　要：为有效提升我国基层社区对风险的动态适应能力,引入社区韧性概念,研究社区韧性的建构模型与实践路径。首先,通过政策文本分析及田野调查,探讨我国社区韧性建设的三向度困境;然后,构建社区韧性建设的金字塔模型;最后,提出提升社区韧性的实践路径。研究结果表明:我国社区韧性建设存在政策引导力不足、建设目标模糊、建设意识缺乏的三向度困境;我国社区韧性建设可以围绕空间韧性、设施韧性、技术韧性、制度韧性、组织韧性和文化韧性6个维度开展实践。社区韧性提升的实践路径包括完善政策体系,加强资源投入;制定清晰目标,增强建设意识;设计评估体系,以评促建。In order to effectively improve the dynamic adaptability of grassroots communities in China to risks,the concept of community resilience was introduced,and the construction mode and practical path of community resilience was studied.Firstly,through the analysis of policy text and field investigation,the three-dimensional dilemma of community resilience construction in China was discussed.Then,the pyramid model of community resilience was constructed.Finally,a practical path to enhance community resilience was put forward.The research shows that there are three major dilemmas in the construction of community resilience in China:insufficient policy guidance,vague construction goals and lack of construction consciousness.The community resilience construction in China can be practiced in six dimensions:spatial resilience,facility resilience,technical resilience,institutional resilience,organizational resilience and cultural resilience.The practical ways to improve community resilience include improving policy system and strengthening resource input,making clear goals to enhance the construction consciousness,and designing evaluation system to promote construction.

关 键 词：风险社会 社区韧性建设 金字塔模型 评估体系 社区应急管理 

分 类 号：X921[环境科学与工程—安全科学]