碳纳米管基电热材料的结构设计与应用  

Structural design and application of carbon nanotube-based electrothermal materials

作　　者：曾凯平 邱汉迅[1] ZENG Kaiping;QIU Hanxun(School of Materials and Chemistry,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学材料与化学学院,上海200093

出　　处：《有色金属材料与工程》2023年第5期75-84,共10页Nonferrous Metal Materials and Engineering

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金面上项目(18ZR1426300)。

摘　　要：随着社会的发展,人们的日常生产生活对电热材料提出了更高的要求。碳纳米管因具有轻质、高电导率、高电热转换效率等特点,成为新型轻质高效电热材料的研究热点。纳米尺度的单根碳纳米管无法直接使用,因此,需要以有序的宏观形态进行组装以获得可用的高性能电热材料。介绍了基于碳纳米管的电热材料的主要宏观组装形态,对其结构设计进行了阐述,并对其应用方向进行了介绍,最后对碳纳米管的进一步工业化应用进行了展望。With the development of society,higher requirements for electric heating materials are proposed by people's daily production and life.Carbon nanotube has become a research hotspot of novel lightweight and efficient electrothermal materials due to their lightweight,high conductivity,and high electrothermal conversion efficiency.The nano-sized single carbon nanotube cannot be directly used;therefore,it is necessary to assemble it in an ordered macroscopic form to obtain usable highperformance electrothermal materials.The main macroscopic assembly forms of carbon nanotube-based electrothermal materials were introduced,their structural designs were elaborated,and their application directions were introduced.Finally,the further industrial application of carbon nanotube was prospected.

关 键 词：碳纳米管 结构设计 电热材料 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]