第31届世界大学生夏季运动会奖牌分布特征分析研究  

An Analysis on the Medal Distribution Characteristics of the 31st Summer Universiade

作　　者：黄诗瑶 舒颜开 Huang Shiyao;Shu Yankai(College of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第9期24-26,78,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：湖湘地区红色体育文化资源融入研究生思想政治教育的实践与探索(湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目)(项目编号:2021JGYB163);湖湘体育文化传承与区域高校课程思政协同育人模式构建研究(湖南省普通高等学校课程思政建设研究项目)(项目编号:HNKCSZ-2020-0310)。

摘　　要：本文采用文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,对第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的奖牌数量及其分布特征进行分析,归纳各洲际奖牌分布的特征和竞技实力。结果表明:第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的奖牌数量分布极不均匀,奖牌榜出现明显的断层现象。亚洲国家或地区的综合竞技实力最强;欧洲国家或地区凭借体能主导类项目位列第二;美洲获牌项目较为分散,但夺金项目主要集中在体能主导类;非洲和大洋洲所获奖牌基本来源于田径。中国代表队在本届大运会中所获奖牌覆盖面不断拓宽,但基础大项的竞技实力仍然偏弱。该研究结果可为我国备战第32届世界大学生夏季运动会提供借鉴和参考。This study employs research methods such as literature review,statistical analysis,and logical analysis to investigate the quantity and distribution characteristics of medals at the 31st World University Summer Games.It summarizes the characteristics of intercontinental medal distribution and athletic strength.The results indicate that the distribution of medals at the 31st World University Summer Games is highly uneven,with noticeable disparities in the medal rankings.Asian countries(regions)exhibit the strongest overall athletic prowess,while European countries(regions)secure the second position,primarily dominating in endurance-based events.American medals are more dispersed,but they primarily excel in endurance-based categories.African and Oceanian medals are predominantly derived from athletics.The Chinese delegation has broadened its medal coverage in this edition of the Games,yet its athletic strength in fundamental events remains relatively weak.These research findings can offer insights and serve as references for China’s preparations for the 32nd World University Summer Games.

关 键 词：世界大学生夏季运动会 奖牌分布 项群特征 

分 类 号：G811[文化科学—体育学]