世界优秀女子双打乒乓球运动员技战术能力区间特征研究  

Investigation of the Range Characteristics of Technical and Tactical Abilities in Elite Women’s Doubles Table Tennis Players

作　　者：史新宇 于洋 Shi Xinyu;Yu Yang(College of Competitive Sports,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100084

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第9期66-70,共5页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:从不同比赛阶段的视角出发,揭示女双项目技战术能力区间特征。结果:各段战术能力对比赛获胜的影响在不同比赛阶段均不同;各段存在交互效应且较为明显,直接效应和间接效应在比赛中对其共同产生影响。结论:接抢能力在女双比赛各阶段的作用均位居首位;从四分之一决赛到半决赛再到决赛,发抢段作用呈现出先上升后下降的趋势,接抢段的作用随着比赛进行呈现出微弱下降趋势,相持段的作用在各阶段均较为有限;随着比赛的进行,各技战术能力之间的非衡作用呈现减弱趋势,不同技战术区间能力的交互效应在不同比赛阶段都具有一定变化;在比赛中的各个阶段,接抢段能力对其他各段的影响作用最明显;发球轮相持段与接发球轮相持段的关系最为密切,且女双比赛中相持能力已经成为在强对抗中取得优势的重要条件;随着比赛推进,各战术能力之间的交互效应逐渐减少,这就要求运动员具有更加突出的特长技术。OBJECTIVE:This study aims to uncover the distinctive range characteristics of technical and tactical abilities in women’s doubles table tennis from the perspective of different competition stages.RESULTS:The influence of tactical abilities on match victories varies significantly across different stages of competition,with notable interaction effects present in each stage.Both direct and indirect effects collectively impact match outcomes.CONCLUSION:Seizing the initiative,involving receiving and attacking,stands as the most crucial aspect in women’s doubles matches throughout various competition stages.The role of the serving and attacking phase displays an initial ascent from quarter-finals to semi-finals,followed by a decline in the finals,while the seizing the initiative phase shows a subtle reduction.Sustaining a rally has limited influence across all stages.As the competition progresses,the antagonistic interactions among different technical and tactical abilities tend to diminish,and the interaction effects between distinct ability ranges vary throughout different competition stages.In all stages of the competition,the seizing the initiative phase exerts the most significant influence on other phases.The relationship between the serving and sustaining phase and the receiving and sustaining phase is closely interconnected,with sustaining abilities now recognized as a vital condition for achieving an advantage in women’s doubles matches,particularly in intense contests.As the competition advances,the interaction effects between various tactical abilities gradually decrease,necessitating athletes to possess more pronounced specialized skills.

关 键 词：女双 区间特征 多元回归分析 通径分析 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]