药用菊花不同品种抗蚜性评价  

Evaluation of aphid resistance of different medicinal chrysanthemums varieties

作　　者：高素霞[1] 刘国彬 王飞[1] 秦艳红[1] 文艺[1] 刘玉霞[1] 李绍建[1] 鲁传涛[1] Gao Suxia;Liu Guobin;Wang Fei;Qin Yanhong;Wen Yi;Liu Yuxia;Li Shaojian;Lu Chuantao(Institute of Plant protection,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China,Zhengzhou Henan 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业部华北南部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2023年第9期60-64,共5页China Plant Protection

基　　金：国家中药材产业技术体系(CARS-21);河南省中药材产业技术体系(Z2019-13-01)。

摘　　要：为筛选对菊小长管蚜(Macrosiphoniella sanborni)有较强抗性的药用菊花种质资源,通过蚜量比值法,对16个药用菊花种质资源进行了室内和田间抗性评价。结果表明:不同药用菊花对菊小长管蚜的抗性存在明显差异。通过室内人工接种蚜虫试验,16个药用菊花资源中贡黄菊、信阳野菊、晚小洋菊、小亳菊为高抗品种,大亳菊、小汤菊、怀白菊为中抗品种,怀黄菊和祁菊为低抗品种,南城野菊和小黄菊为感虫品种,黄山野菊、济菊、大白菊、杭菊、滁菊为高感品种;田间调查结果和室内接种结果基本一致。结合室内和田间数据可知,贡黄菊、信阳野菊、晚小洋菊、小亳菊对菊小长管蚜抗性较强,适合作为抗蚜品种资源进行后续抗性品种选育。To evaluate the host resistances of 16 medicinal chrysanthemum germplasm resources to Chrysanthemum aphid(Macrosiphoniella sanborni),the aphid quantity ratio method was performed in the laboratory and in the field,respectively.The results showed that there were significant differences in the resistance among different medicinal chrysanthemums to Aphis chrysanthemum.According to the indoor and field investigation,the resources Gonghuang chrysanthemum,Xinyang wild chrysanthemum,evening chrysanthemum,and small chrysanthemum were highly resistant varieties which are suitable for subsequent resistance breeding as aphid resistant variety resources.

关 键 词：菊花 菊小长管蚜 抗蚜性 

分 类 号：S435.6[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]