黄、蓝粘虫板1∶1布局对温室黄瓜烟粉虱和蓟马的诱防效果  

Effectiveness of a 1∶1 layout of blue and yellow sticky traps in controlling Bemisia tabaci and thrips in greenhouse cucumber

作　　者：李永腾 吴汉花 李晓 高旭利 李朝霞 兰成云 张卫华[1] Li Yongteng;Wu Hanhua;Li Xiao;Gao Xuli;Li Zhaoxia;Lan Chengyun;Zhang Weihua(Vegetables Research Institute,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan Shandong 250100,China;Lanling Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Lanling Shandong 277700,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,山东济南250100 [2]山东省兰陵县农业农村局,山东兰陵277700

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2023年第9期65-68,共4页China Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32102219);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2023A18);山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(2021CXGC010802);国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系项目(CARS-23-G13)。

摘　　要：采用温室内1∶1布局悬挂蓝色和黄色粘虫板的方法,研究了不同色板对黄瓜上烟粉虱和蓟马的诱集及防控效果。结果表明:第1~74天蓝板诱集蓟马和烟粉虱的数量分别为1.78~631.59头/板和0.26~6.59头/板,黄板诱集烟粉虱和蓟马的数量分别为10.33~735.52头/板和0.81~51.33头/板,蓝板诱集蓟马数量显著高于诱集烟粉虱数量,黄板诱集烟粉虱数量显著高于诱集蓟马数量;第3~72天黄瓜植株上烟粉虱数量在0.16~2.78头/株之间,蓟马数量在0.10~3.26头/株之间,棚室内烟粉虱和蓟马数量始终保持在低水平状态。生产中通过1∶1布局黄色和蓝色粘虫板可有效防控棚内烟粉虱和蓟马。The trapping and control effects of different color traps on Bemisia tabaci and Thrips in greenhouse cucumber were studied by using a 1∶1 layout of blue and yellow sticky traps.The results showed that the number of thrips and B.tabaci trapped by blue sticky boards were 1.78~631.59 individuals/trap and 0.26~6.59 individuals/trap,respectively from the first to the 74 d,and the number of B.tabaci and thrips trapped by yellow sticky boards were 10.33~735.52 individuals/trap and 0.81~51.33 individuals/trap,respectively.The number of thrips trapped by blue boards was significantly higher than that of B.tabaci,and the number of B.tabaci trapped by yellow sticky boards was significantly higher than that of thrips.The number of B.tabaci on cucumber plants ranged from 0.16 to 2.78 individuals/plant and the number of thrips ranged from 0.10 to 3.26 individuals/plant on the third to the 72nd day.The number of B.tabaci and thrips remained at a low level in the greenhouse.The 1∶1 ratio of the blue and yellow sticky traps can effectively prevent and control B.tabaci and thrips in the greenhouse.

关 键 词：蓝板 黄板 烟粉虱 蓟马 

分 类 号：S436.421.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]