郑州市综合性公园边界空间活力研究  

Research on the vitality of the boundary spaces of comprehensive parks in Zhengzhou

作　　者：张玲玲[1,2] 滕雨婷 胡晓淼 李文涵 赵濛濛 孔德政 冯艳[1] ZHANG Lingling;TENG Yuting;HU Xiaomiao;LI Wenhan;ZHAO Mengmeng;KONG Dezheng;FENG Yan(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Department of Art and Design,Zhengzhou Business University,Gongyi 451200,China)

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学风景园林与艺术学院,河南郑州450046 [2]郑州商学院艺术学院,河南巩义451200

出　　处：《河南农业大学学报》2023年第5期813-825,共13页Journal of Henan Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31600579);河南省社科联调研课题(SKL-2023-2598);郑州市社会科学调研课题(JX20230373);河南省兴文化工程专项项目(2022XWH036);河南省住房和城乡建设科学技术计划项目(HNJS-2022-R1);郑州商学院校级科研项目(2022-XJYB-094)。

摘　　要：【目的】通过对郑州市3个代表性综合公园边界空间的实地考察,探讨城市公园边界空间的游客活动模式及边界空间特征与空间活力的关系。【方法】在对公园边界空间游客密度、活动类型、活动时长、游客年龄结构和满意度调查的基础上进行数据量化,对活力描述指标进行统计分析和变异系数分析得到活力值;对活力构成指标进行实地测量及分析得到各项要素具体数值;采用空间活力评价法确定影响公园边界空间活力和游客对公园边界空间需求的关键因素。【结果】各公园的边界空间活力存在时空差异,周末游客量明显高于工作日。儿童、中年和老年人是公园边界空间的主要使用者,且各年龄段的空间偏好不同。此外,空间活力还受到公园位置和设施的影响,服务设施较多的场地具有更高的空间活力。但是,空间活力与公园边界空间的规模和游客数量不呈正比。【结论】通过对3个综合性公园边界空间活力影响因素分析发现,入口密度、边界形式、植物群落结构和座椅密度对公园边界空间活力具有显著性影响。为了增加城市公园边界空间活力,需要考虑公园的位置和规模、绿化覆盖率及植物配置形式、公园边界空间的设施等因素。【Objective】This study aims to investigate visitor activity patterns in the boundary space of the urban parks and the relationship between the boundary space features and spatial vitality through on-site observation of three representative comprehensive parks in Zhengzhou City.【Method】Based on the investigation of vitality indicators such as visitor density,activity types,activity times,diversity of age group and the satisfaction of visitors to quantify data,the viability value was obtained by statistical analysis and coefficient of variation analysis of the indexes of viability;Field measurement was conducted and the component indicators of the vitality were analyzed to obtain the specific values of various elements.The evaluation method of the spatial vitality was used to determine the key factors associated with the vitality of park boundary space and visitors’needs in the boundary space of the urban parks.【Result】The spatial vitality of boundary space of each park varies across time and space,with the overall number of visitors of the parks on weekends significantly higher than that on weekdays.Children,middle-aged adults,and the elderly were the primary users of the boundary space of the park,and spatial preferences differed by age group.In addition,spatial vitality was influenced by the location of and the facilities in the park,and sites with more service facilities in the boundary space of the parks had a higher spatial vitality.However,the spatial vitality of the park’s boundary space was not directly proportional to its size and the number of visitors.【Conclusion】Through the analysis of the influencing factors of spatial vitality of the boundary space of the three comprehensive parks,it was found that the entrance density,boundary form,plant community structure and seat density had significant effects on the vitality of the boundary space.In order to increase the vitality of the boundary space of urban parks,factors that need to be considered include the location and size of the park,

关 键 词：郑州市 综合性公园 边界空间 空间活力 环境行为学 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]