夏季圈养黑麂对室外圈舍的选择利用  

Selection of an Outdoor Enclosure by Captive Black Muntjac ( Muntiacus crinifrons ) at Beijing Zoo in Summer

作　　者：杨凌帆 王君 张恩权[1] 刘萍 张轶卓[1] YANG Ling-fan;WANG Jun;ZHANG En-quan(Beijing Zoo,Beijing 100044;Center for Biodiversity and Nature Reserve,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100041)

机构地区：[1]北京动物园管理处,北京100044 [2]生态环境部环境规划院生物多样性与自然保护地研究中心,北京100041

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第20期101-108,共8页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：北京市公园管理中心科技课题(ZX2022018)。

摘　　要：黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)是我国特有的珍稀濒危保护动物,但有关圈养黑麂的行为学和圈舍选择的研究十分有限。采用瞬时扫描法,对北京动物园2个圈舍共18只圈养黑麂的行为进行了观察分析。结果表明:圈养黑麂对室外圈舍中的垫草有非常明显的偏好,对土地利用的观察值远低于期望值。在11:00和14:00游客量偏大时段,上午黑麂以垫草休息为主,下午以土地和垫草利用为主,在27~31℃黑麂最为活跃,混合群黑麂的社群行为更多样化。分析了造成以上现象的可能原因,并据此对黑麂圈舍优化提出了科学的建议。The Black Muntjac(Muntiacus crinifrons)is a rare and endangered protected animal endemic to China,but studies on the behavior and enclosure selection of captive Black Muntjacs are very limited.In this study,we used transient scanning method to observe and analyze the behavior of 18 captive Black Muntjacs in Beijing Zoo.This study found that captive Black Muntjac had a very clear preference for bedding grass in outdoor enclosures and observed values for land use were much lower than expected.During the time of high visitor volume at 11:00 a.m.and 14:00 p.m.,Black Muntjacs mainly rested on bedding in the morning,and mainly used land and bedding in the afternoon.This paper analyzes the possible causes of the above phenomena and proposes scientific suggestions for the optimization of Black Muntjac enclosures accordingly.

关 键 词：黑麂 室外圈舍 空间利用 动物福利 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]