利益取向的农民环境抗争行为动力机制研究——基于X村的案例分析  

Villagers’Environmental Struggle under the Orientation of Profits-A Case Study of X Village

作　　者：王昭 WANG Zhao(Jiangsu Police Institute,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211800)

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院,江苏南京211800

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第20期241-244,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20CSH079);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2021SJA0506);江苏警官学院高层次引进人才科研启动费资助(JSPI21GKZR401);江苏警官学院科学研究项目(2021SJYSK08)。

摘　　要：当前环境抗争研究中存在着一种“污染-抗争”的前提预设,忽视了抗争者本身目标取向的复杂性与多样性。通过X村环境抗争的案例研究,发现村民与污染企业之间关系经历了“利益结合-利益分化-利益转向”3个阶段的变化,每个阶段中村民的利益取向是导致环境抗争发生与否的决定因素,环境抗争本身就是村民为了实现利益而采取的策略手段。因此在环境抗争研究中应当摆脱“污染-抗争”的解释框架,正确把握农民环境抗争的行为动机,才能更好地理解环境抗争的过程、策略以及结果。There is a presupposition of“pollution-struggle”in the current research of environmental struggle,which ignores the complexity and diversity of the target orientation of the protestors themselves.Through the case study of environmental struggle in X Village,this paper finds that the relationship between villagers and polluting enterprises has undergone three stages of“profit combination-profit differentiation-profit shift”.In each stage,villagers’profit orientation is the decisive factor leading to the occurrence of environmental struggle,and environmental struggle is a strategic mean adopted by villagers to realize their profits.Therefore,in order to understand the process,strategy and result of environmental struggle better,we should get rid of the interpretative framework of“pollution-struggle”and correctly grasp the behavior motivation of farmers’environmental struggle.

关 键 词：环境抗争 污染-抗争 利益转向 受益圈/受害圈 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]