田汉现代歌诗中的声音政治诗学转向  

The Turn to Political Poetics of Voice in Tian Han’s Modern Song Poems

作　　者：王泽龙[1] 王潇 WANG Ze-long;WANG Xiao(School of Chinese Language and Literature/Center for Poetry Study,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院/诗歌研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期138-150,共13页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国新诗传播接受文献集成、研究及数据库建设(1917-1949)”(16ZDA240)。

摘　　要：田汉现代歌诗的文体发生与发展,不仅寄寓着他从唯美诗人向革命歌者身份的歌性转向现象,还蕴含着左翼歌诗发生、转向的政治诗学问题。而该现象背后,涌动着田汉与当时声音环境体验间颇具现场感的声音政治诗学转向景观。一是田汉因其感性直观的艺术家气质,通过诗歌、批评等形式,从情绪感受到歌诗生成显现出“诗人—革命家”的歌性转向现象。二是田汉对歌诗传统的切肤体认,使他在感应革命声音诗学浪潮时,能自觉穿越歌诗形式之辩回到歌诗语言的政治修辞深处,在语言意指与话语实践中释放左翼歌诗语言的政治诗学能量。三是田汉歌诗中歌性形象化的听觉文化转向,融通大众与音乐的诗学观、主体意识、身体政治美学等文化政治意涵,已超出静观诗学范畴在歌诗语言运动中显示意义。因此,田汉现代歌诗在歌性转向、政治修辞、文化政治等层面揭示出革命声音政治诗学转向景象,值得深入探究。The occurrence and development of Tian Han’s modern song poems not only implies his poetic identity shift from an aesthetic poet to a revolutionary singer,but also involves the political poetics of the occurrence and turn of left-wing poetry.Behind this phenomenon is his turn to political poetics of voice based on his experiences and the voice environment then.First,because of his perceptual and intuitive artistic temperament,Tian Han turned from a poet to a revolutionary to express his feelings through poems and criticism.Second,while sensing the wave of the revolutionary-voice poetics,his personal understanding of the traditional song poems enabled him to consciously skip the controversies over the form of the song poems to return to their political rhetoric,and thus the energy of the political poetics of the left-wing song poems was displayed in the signification of language and discourse practice.Third,he turned to the auditory culture of the vocal visualization and fused the political and cultural connotations of the masses with poetics,subjective consciousness and body political aesthetics of music,which surpassed the significance of the contemplative poetics in the song poem movement.In short,Tian Han’s modern song poems reveal a scenario of the turn of political poetics to revolutionary voice,including the turn to songs,political rhetoric,cultural politics,which deserves more in-depth exploration.

关 键 词：田汉 现代歌诗 歌性转向 政治修辞 文化政治 声音政治诗学 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]