日本松前藩漂流民及清朝遣返政策  

Japanese Matsumae Han Castaways and Qing's Repatriation Policies

作　　者：庄声 Zhuang Sheng

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,130024

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2023年第3期196-207,F0003,共13页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“盛京内务府抄存档案《黑图档》整理与研究”(22&ZD332)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日本江户时期三名渔夫于乾隆六十年(1795,宽政七年)六月自松前藩突符村乘船出海遭遇暴风漂流到吉林珲春海岸,后又遇珲春沿海卡伦官兵,次年(1796)八月移送到北京。嘉庆二年(1797)二月,经乍浦地方官员安排商船遣送回日本长崎港,于次年(1798)六月返回故乡松前藩突符村。该事件反映了清朝东北边疆地方民情及治理情况,同时展现了清朝漂流民遣返制度虽然针对朝贡国制定,但仍适用于日本漂流民,及清朝中日民间交往不断的情形。During the Edo period,three Japanese fishermen went out to sea from Tufu village,Matsumae han in June of the 60th year of Qianlong(1795).After that,they got caught in a storm and were drifted to the coast of Hunchun,Jilin where they encountered local Karun soldiers,and were transferred to Beijing in August of the next year.In February of the second year of Jiaqing(1797),Zhapu,Zhejiang officials arranged for a merchant ship to send the three castaways back to Nagasaki Port,Japan,and then they returned to their hometown,Tufu Village,Matsumae Han in June of the following year.The above incident could reflect the society and governance of the northeast frontier in the Qing Dynasty,and at the same time shown that although the castaways repatriation policies in the Qing Dynasty was formulated for the tributary countries,but it is also applicable to Japan,while the consistent non-governmental exchanges between the two countries continued.

关 键 词：日本漂流民 清朝 边疆管理 吉林将军 乍浦 满文文献 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]