当代西方马克思主义的金融化批判:金融资本的时间化与货币增殖的极致化  

Contemporary Western Marxism's Critique of Financialization:The Temporalization of Financial Capital and the Extreme Development of Monetary Proliferation

作　　者：牛子牛 Niu Ziniu

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院

出　　处：《世界哲学》2023年第5期35-43,160,共10页World Philosophy

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“当代资本主义视野下的资本-国家关系研究”(项目编号:63232136)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,全球资本主义呈现出了鲜明的金融化特征。西方马克思主义者通过“哲学-政治经济学”的交叉话语,发展出了丰富的金融化批判理论。这种理论以“危机-修复”逻辑为主干,剖析了金融资本的时间化运演,将当代资本主义的内在矛盾阐释为一种“时间张力”。同时,它勾勒了当代资本主义“货币增殖”逻辑的极致化发展,指出资本的作用正在日益背离“创造文明”的方向。然而,这种批判理论也具有鲜明的地域局限性和民族局限性,这提示我们以本土经验为参照,批判性地挖掘其对于当代中国的现实意义。Global capitalism has shown distinctive characteristics of financialization since the 1980s.Western Marxists have developed rich critical theories of financialization through the"philosophical-political economic"interdisciplinary discourse.These theories,based on the logic of"crisis-fix",analyzes the temporalized operation of financial capital and interprets the inherent contradictions of contemporary capitalism as a"temporal tension"'.At the same time,it outlines the extreme development of the logic of"monetary proliferation"in contemporary capitalism,indicating that the effect of capital is increasingly deviating from the direction of""creating civilization".However,these critical theories also have distinct regional and national limitations,which prompts us to critically explore its practical significance for contemporary China from the viewpoint of local experience.

关 键 词：金融化 西方马克思主义 危机-修复 时间化 货币 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]