中国室内工作场所禁烟规定对职业人群吸烟行为影响  

Effect of indoor workplace smoking ban regulation on smoking behavior among occupational populations in China

作　　者：曾新颖[1] 邸新博 南奕[1] 谢慧宇 孟子达 肖琳[1] 刘世炜[1] ZENG Xinying;DI Xinbo;NAN Yi;XIE Huiyu;MENG Zida;XIAO Lin;LIU Shiwei(Office of Tobacco Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心控烟办公室,北京100029

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2023年第6期730-733,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：中国疾控预防控制中心科研项目(JY22-3-09);烟草流行监测和控烟综合干预。

摘　　要：目的了解中国室内工作场所禁烟规定对职业人群吸烟行为的影响,为评估和推进我国室内工作场所无烟化提供参考依据。方法收集2018年中国成人烟草调查中在室内场所工作的5795名职业人群的相关数据,并采用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析工作场所禁烟规定对职业人群吸烟行为的影响。结果中国5795名职业人群中,室内工作场所非全面禁烟者3153人(54.4%),有全面禁烟规定者2642人(45.6%);在室内工作场所非全面禁烟的3153名职业人群中,在其室内工作场所看到有吸烟行为者2324人,加权后比例为75.9%;在室内工作场所全面禁烟的2642名职业人群中,在其室内工作场所看到有吸烟行为者743人,加权后比例为27.3%;在控制了性别、年龄、职业、居住地、地区、是否现在吸烟、是否支持工作场所禁烟和是否认为二手烟危害健康等混杂因素后,多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,室内工作场所全面禁烟职业人群在其室内工作场所看到有吸烟行为者比例为室内工作场所非全面禁烟职业人群的0.14倍(OR=0.14,95%CI=0.12~0.17)。结论室内工作场所全面禁烟可减少职业人群在其室内工作场所吸烟行为的发生。Objective To examine the impact of indoor workplace smoking ban regulation on smoking behavior among various occupation groups in different regions of China,and to provide a reference for evaluating and promoting smoke-free indoor workplaces.Methods The data on 5795 persons working in indoor places were collected from the National Adult Tobacco Survey conducted in 2018 across China.Unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis was adopted to analyze the effect of indoor workplace smoking ban regulation on smoking behavior among occupational groups.Results Non-comprehensive and comprehensive smoking prohibition in indoor workplace were reported by 3153(54.4%)and 2642(45.6%)of all the employed persons.Of the 3153 employed persons working in indoor places without comprehensive smoking prohibition,2324 reported ever having seen someone(including themselves)smoking in workplace,with a weighted ratio of 75.9%;while of the 2642 employed person working in indoor places with comprehensive smoking prohibition,743 reported ever having seen someone smoking in workplace,with the weighted ratio of 27.3%.After adjusting for gender,age,occupation,living area(urban/rural),residence region(eastern/western),current smoking,attitude towards smoking prohibition in workplace,and awareness of health hazards associated with second-hand smoke,the results of logistic regression analysis showed that the employed persons working in indoor places without comprehensive smoking prohibition were less likely to have seen someone smoking in indoor workplace(odds ratio=0.14,95%confidence interval:0.12-0.17).Conclusion Comprehensive indoor workplace smoking prohibition could reduce indoor smoking among occupational persons.

关 键 词：禁烟规定 室内工作场所 职业人群 吸烟行为 影响 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]