形状记忆材料在隔热阻燃防护服中的应用  

Application of Shape Memory Materials in Heat-Insulation and Flame-Retardant Protective Clothing

作　　者：甄琪 张恒 王思凡 崔景强 王国锋 刘让同[1] ZHEN Qi;ZHANG Heng;WANG Si-fan;CUI Jing-qiang;WANG Guo-feng;LIU Rang-tong(School of Clothing,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 451191,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Medical Polymer Materials Technology and Application,Xinxiang 453400,China;School of Textile,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 451191,China;Henan Tuoren Medical Device Co.,Ltd.,Xinxiang 453400,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院服装学院,河南郑州451191 [2]河南省医用高分子材料技术与应用重点实验室,河南新乡453400 [3]中原工学院纺织学院,河南郑州451191 [4]河南驼人医疗器械集团有限公司,河南新乡453400

出　　处：《塑料科技》2023年第9期114-118,共5页Plastics Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52003306);河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划资助(24HASTIT011);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A540003);河南省重大科技专项(221100310500)。

摘　　要：形状记忆材料(SMMs)作为一种有应用前景的智能材料,在外界的机械、电、磁、光、热、酸碱度等多种刺激后发生记忆响应,近年来被应用到多种防护材料中。文章介绍了形状记忆高分子聚合物及复合形状记忆材料的形状记忆效应和作用机理,介绍了隔热阻燃防护服种类及其性能要求,论述了形状记忆材料在隔热阻燃防护服中的应用,并对形状记忆材料在隔热阻燃防护服应用中的不足与发展方向进行了展望。As a kind of intelligent material with application prospect,shape memory materials(SMMs)have memory response after external mechanical,electrical,magnetic,optical,thermal,pH and other stimuli,and have been applied to a variety of protective materials in recent years.The shape memory effect and mechanism of shape memory polymer and composite shape memory materials are introduced.The types and performance requirements of heat-insulation and flame retardant protective clothing are introduced.The application of shape memory materials in heat-insulation and flame retardant protective clothing is discussed.The shortcomings and development direction of shape memory materials in the application of heat-insulation and flame retardant protective clothing are prospected.

关 键 词：形状记忆 刺激响应 隔热阻燃 功能性防护服 

分 类 号：TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]