中国百年武侠小说的价值评估与侠文化的现代构建  

Evaluation of Chinese Martial Arts Novels in the Past Century and the Modern Construction of the Xia Culture

作　　者：汤哲声[1] Tang Zhesheng(Soochow University,Suzhou 215000)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,苏州215000

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2023年第4期182-193,共12页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：国家社科基金基础类重点项目“中国当代通俗小说史与大事记整理研究”[项目编号:20AZW019]阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国百年武侠小说在社会取向上具有很强的现代国家意识、民族意识、民众意识,在文化形态上将中国传统文化与五四新文化融合一体,在美学呈现上赓续中国小说叙事传统,兼类多种新文类,创化新文体,构造了现代“武侠美学”。对中国百年武侠小说的价值评估,是要说明中国百年武侠小说究竟有什么新的社会价值、文化价值和美学价值以及如何走向海外,成为中国文学走向海外的重要文类。中国百年武侠小说存在着明显的不足,对百年中国武侠小说的价值评估不仅仅是要指出其不足,还要提出解决这些不足的路径。武侠小说是中国通俗文学最典型的类型文学,具有很强的中华传统性和民族性,自古以来在中国就拥有很大的读者群,且生生不息,代代相传。对中国百年武侠小说的价值评估和对中国侠文化现代性的认知对思考如何科学地构建中国百年文学批评体系有着积极意义。In terms of social orientation,Chinese martial arts novels of the last century demonstrate strong awareness of the modern nation,nationalism and the public.In terms of cultural form,these novels integrate traditional Chinese culture with the new culture of the May Fourth Movement.In terms of aesthetic presentation,they continue the narrative tradition of Chinese novels,fusing various new genres,creating new styles,as well as constructing a modern“martial arts aesthetic.”An evaluation of the Chinese martial arts novels of the last century is to explain their new social,cultural and aesthetic value as well as to explain how they travelled overseas and became one of the major Chinese literary genres.The evaluation is also expected to identify and correct the shortcomings of the Chinese martial arts novels of the last century.The martial arts novel is the most typical genre of Chinese popular literature,which strongly embodies Chinese tradition and national characteristics.It has enjoyed a wide readership in China since ancient times and has been passed down from generation to generation.The evaluation of the centenary Chinese martial arts novels and the reflection upon the modernity of the Chinese xia culture are of positive significance for the scientific construction of the modern Chinese literary criticism.

关 键 词：武侠小说 价值评估 侠文化 现代构建 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]