慢性病患者疾病认同的研究进展  

Research progress of illness identity in patients with chronic diseases

作　　者：唐李晨 林征[1] 雷阳 李莎[1] 孙彩云 王咪 顾珺怡 朱展慧 王清玉 Tang Lichen;Lin Zheng;Lei Yang;Li Sha;Sun Caiyun;Wang Mi;Gu Junyi;Zhu Zhanhui;Wang Qingyu(School of Nursing,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学护理学院,南京211166

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2023年第27期2157-2160,F0003,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：江苏省高校优势学科建设工程项目(苏政办发〔2018〕87号);江苏省"333工程"科研项目(BRA2020069);江苏省人民医院"临床能力提升工程"(JSPH-NB-2020-1);江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(苏学位字函〔2022〕4号);南京医科大学护理学院"SPRING科研创新团队专项"项目(南医大护〔2022〕12号)。

摘　　要：慢性病患者长期经历疾病症状和痛苦的生活体验后,对自我的理解发生改变,并尝试创造或重新获得一致的自我意识,从而产生不同程度的疾病认同。通过介绍疾病认同的起源、内涵及测量工具,并对慢性病患者疾病认同的表现水平、影响因素及干预研究进行综述,为国内开展疾病认同研究提供参考,为促进慢性病患者应对和管理疾病提供新思路。After undergoing the long-term lived experience of symptoms and suffering,chronic patients change the understanding of self and try to create or regain a coherent sense of self,resulting in different degrees of illness identity.This research reviewed the origin,connotation,assessment tools,and summarized the performance level,influencing factors and intervention studies of illness identity in patients with chronic disease.It would provide references for research of illness identity,and to provide new ideas for promoting patients with chronic diseases to cope with and manage diseases.

关 键 词：综述 疾病认同 慢性病 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]