紧凑高密度环境下的城市形态研究进展——源流演进、主流范畴与应对策略  

Research Progress on Urban Morphology in Compact and High-density Environments:Origins,Evolution,Mainstream Categories and Response Strategies

作　　者：吴屹豪 刘阳 WU Yihao;LIU Yang

机构地区：[1]剑桥大学马丁建筑与城市研究中心,英国 [2]上海建筑设计研究院有限公司,上海200040 [3]上海建筑设计研究院有限公司规划与城市设计院,上海200040

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第5期139-145,共7页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52178047)。

摘　　要：在我国加速推进现代化都市圈建设和完善空间治理体系的背景下,人口持续密集化的高密度城市将成为未来城市设计理论和实践中面临的重要课题。首先,从城市形态的角度出发,回顾高密度城市在城市发展史中发轫的初始成因,梳理了此后为应对高密度城市的挑战而进行的设计理论和实践探索。而后,运用CiteSpace知识图谱分析近30年国际上高密度城市形态的最新研究进展,根据其关联域的聚类结构和脉络谱系总结出三类主流的研究范畴,分别对应社会、经济、生态三大系统。最后,针对我国城市发展中面临的实际问题,提出城市设计应对策略和技术创新机制,探索未来高密度城市形态品质提升和精细化运作的实施路径。In the context of accelerating the development of modern urban agglomerations and improving the spatial governance system in China,high-density cities with a continuously growing population concentration will become an important subject in the future urban design theory and practice.This paper,from the perspective of morphology,reviews the initial causes of high-density cities in urban development history and summarizes the design theory and practice exploration in order to address the challenges of high-density cities.Utilizing CiteSpace knowledge map analysis,this study examines the latest research progress on the morphology of high-density cities internationally over the past 30 years.Based on the clustering structure and context spectrum of their related fields,three mainstream research categories are summarized,corresponding to the social,economic,and ecological systems.Finally,in response to the practical issues faced by urban development in China,the paper proposes urban design strategies and technological innovation mechanisms,exploring the implementation way for improving the quality and the refined operation of future high-density city morphologies.

关 键 词：高密度 城市形态 紧凑城市 知识图谱 

分 类 号：TU984.11[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]