《读史方舆纪要》“川渎异同”的撰述旨趣及学术价值  

The Aim of Compiling"Similarities and Differences between Chuan and Du'in DUSHIFANGYUJIYAO and Its Value

作　　者：张文华[1] Zhang Wenhua

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院历史文化旅游学院,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《史学史研究》2023年第3期98-108,共11页Journal of Historiography

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“《读史方舆纪要》与顾祖禹军事思想研究”(项目编号:2020SJZDA038);江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目“顾祖禹传”(项目编号:22WMB003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“川渎异同”是《读史方舆纪要》的重要组成部分,它的创设有着特别的用意,体现出顾祖禹承继“志河渠”传统的学术旨趣、心中有天下全势的战略思维以及关心国计民生的忧患意识。顾祖禹广泛采集资料,秉承实事求是的精神,在“川渎异同”中集中记载了黄河、淮河、汉水、长江、盘江以及漕河、海运,具有重要的学术价值:探索大江大河的河道变迁趋势及其规律,具有启迪思想、开拓视野的作用;从天人关系的哲学视野审视问题,对人地关系作出深入探索,对于研究人地关系问题具有启发意义;阐释地名得名原由,是研究地名的宝贵资料;辑录水利河工史料,可为研究治河学说史提供依据。"Similarities and Differences between Chuan and Du"is an important part in DUSHIFANGYUJIYAO,which revels Gu Zuyu's academic aim in inheriting the tradition of"Hequzhi",his strategic thoughts,and his concern for the national economy and people's livelihood.Gu Zuyu collected a wide range of data and recorded the Yellow River,the Huai River,the Han River,the Yangtze River,the Pan River,and the transportation of Canal and the seas.By exploring the trend and law of river course change,the book makes researchers have more outward-looking.It studies the relationship between man and earth from the relationship between man and nature.It explains the origins of place names and collectes historical data of water conservancy,which can provide a basis for the study of the history of river regulation theory.

关 键 词：《读史方舆纪要》 “川渎异同” 顾祖禹 学术价值 经世致用 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]