山西芮城东庄村和西王村遗址再分期及相关问题研究  

A Re-periodisation of the Dongzhuangcun and Xiwangcun Sites in Ruicheng County,Shanxi Province and Related Issues

作　　者：马龙 Ma Long

机构地区：[1]河南省文物考古研究院,郑州450099

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第9期17-27,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：郑州大学学科建设重点专项“中华文明根系研究”(项目批准号:XKZDJC202006)的资助,系其子课题“新石器时代的文化格局与演进”的成果之一。

摘　　要：本文在对两处仰韶时代遗址—山西芮城东庄村遗址和西王村遗址—重新进行分期的基础上,分析了仰韶时代的重唇口尖底瓶起源、重唇口尖底瓶向喇叭口尖底瓶过渡等问题,并就“西王村三期文化”的属性进行探讨,赞成将以西王村三期遗存、泉护二期遗存为代表的同时期、同特征的文化称为泉护二期文化,认为半坡四期文化早于泉护二期文化,二者属于亲缘文化;泉护二期文化的形成过程可能是:半坡四期文化融合了西征的秦王寨文化的部分因素后形成半坡四期文化涧口类型,进而发展为泉护二期文化。This paper adopts the“sparrow dissection”method to re-periodise the Yangshao period Dongzhuangcun and Xiwangcun sites in Ruicheng county,Shanxi province.On this basis,the origin of the Yangshao pottery bottle with double-lipped mouth and pointed bottom and the transition from double-lipped to trumpet-shaped mouth are analysed.Regarding the nature of the“Xiwangcun phase III culture”,the author agrees that those cultures from the same period and of identical features,as represented by the third phase of Xiwangcun remains and the second phase of Quanhu remains,should be collectively termed the“Quanhu phase II culture”.The author believes that the Banpo phase IV culture,which predates the Quanhu phase II culture,has close affinity with the latter.The Quanhu phase II culture was probably formed from the Jiankou type of Banpo phase IV culture through the fusing of the Banpo phase IV culture with some cultural elements of the Qinwangzhai culture.

关 键 词：东庄村遗址 西王村遗址 尖底瓶 仰韶文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]