电子商务与城乡收入差距——基于空间视角的实证研究  

E-commerce and Urban-rural Income Gap——Empirical Research Based on Spatial Perspective

作　　者：徐毅[1] 王志强 XU Yi;WANG Zhiqiang(School of Economics,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,合肥230039

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期24-34,共11页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“双循环”新格局下制造业高质量发展的驱动机制、效果测度及提升策略研究(21CJY050);安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目:数字经济促进安徽省制造业转型升级研究(AHSKZ2021D27);安徽大学世界经济团队建设项目。

摘　　要：缩小城乡收入差距有利于促进城乡融合发展,是社会主义现代化建设的基础。研究基于2011—2020年全国31个省区市的经济发展数据,引入Cobb-Douglas生产函数的分析框架,用空间计量模型实证研究了电子商务对城乡收入差距的影响。研究发现:(1)电子商务有利于缩小城乡收入差距,并且具有正向的空间外溢性;(2)异质性分析表明,电子商务对中西部地区城乡收入差距的缩减效应比较显著,对东部地区不显著;(3)机制分析表明,提高城镇化率是缩小城乡收入差距的重要路径。研究结论与建议将对高质量完成城乡融合发展的宏伟目标,推动全体人民共同富裕具有重要意义。Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is conducive to promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas,and is the basis of socialist modernization.Based on the economic development data of 31 provinces and municipalities in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper introduces the Cobb-Douglas production function analysis framework and empirically studies the impact of e-commerce on urban-rural income gap by using the spatial econometric model.The results show that:(1)e-commerce is beneficial to narrow the urban-rural income gap,and has positive spatial spillover;(2)Heterogeneity analysis shows that e-commerce has a significant reduction effect on urban-rural income gap in central and western China,but not in eastern China.(3)Mechanism analysis shows that increasing urbanization rate is an important way to narrow the urban-rural income gap.The conclusions and suggestions are of great significance for achieving the ambitious goal of urban-rural integration development with high quality and promoting the common prosperity of all people.

关 键 词：电子商务 空间外溢 城乡收入差距 COBB-DOUGLAS生产函数 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济]