从男性附属到女性共同体——以身体写作为例分析沃克对赫斯顿的继承和超越  

From Male Subordinates Power to Women’s Community——An Analysis of Walker’s Inheritance and Surpassing ofHurston Based on Body Writing

作　　者：俞茉 许庆红[2] YU Mo;XU Qinghong(School of Foreign Languages,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430070,China;School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院,武汉430070 [2]安徽大学外语学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期47-54,共8页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：2019年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划重点项目:十九世纪美国女性文学中的女性共同体研究(AHSKZ2019D015)。

摘　　要：作为黑人女性文学的先驱者,佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿对黑人女性身体进行了描写,将黑人女性身体视为她们重构主体身份的载体。艾里斯·沃克继承了赫斯顿的写作手法,以更为细致的笔调呈现了黑人女性的身体创伤和精神觉醒。与赫斯顿关注男性影响不同,沃克聚焦于黑人女性群体成员之间的互相影响,强调女性共同体对身体觉醒的作用,是对赫斯顿女性主义思想的进一步发展,丰富了女性主义研究。从妇女主义角度来看,沃克的女性共同体同样涵盖对男性的尊重,体现了对和谐两性关系的构想,对当代社会两性关系问题也有启发意义。As the pioneer of black women literature,Zora Neale Hurston depicted the female bodies in her works and regarded their bodies as the medium of reconstructing subjective identities.Having inherited Hurston’s writing technique,Walker presented the body trauma and spiritual awakening of black women in a more detailed way.Instead of imitating Hurston’s attention to mens’influence,Walker focused on the interaction among the black female community,stressing the effect of women’s community on body awakening,which is the further development of Hurston’s feminist thought and enriches the field of feminism.In the angle of womanism,women’s community also contains the respect for men and thus expresses Walker’s appeal to harmonious gender relationship,which is also instructive for gender issues in contemporary society.

关 键 词：赫斯顿 沃克 身体写作 女性共同体 妇女主义 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]