数字时代保护作品完整权的功能更代及存废思考  

Right of Integrity in the Digital Age:Function Change and Consideration on Its Preservation or Abolition

作　　者：易玲[1] YI Ling

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院

出　　处：《法学研究》2023年第5期42-56,共15页Chinese Journal of Law

摘　　要：数字技术催生了新的创作方式和传播手段,作者主体的范围逐渐扩大,新型作品类型不断涌现,集体创作模式日益兴起,作为著作人格权制度核心的保护作品完整权面临作者身份日益模糊、作品类型愈加复杂及作品共享理念不断冲击等诸多挑战。保护作品完整权最初旨在保护作者人格利益,保证传播过程中精神思想的纯正性,但创作模式的根本性变革使得以“作品体现人格”为前提假定的著作人格权理论预设越发脆弱,保护作品完整权的弱人身属性和强财产属性推动其功能流变。著作人格权制度的现代发展应更多契合财产交易的特定目的,重新审视保护作品完整权与改编权等的关系。囿于履行《伯尔尼公约》义务之要求,我国可先在司法实践中类型化分析“歪曲、篡改”作品之结果,使保护作品完整权的功能或被名誉权替代,或被改编权、复制权替代,待时机成熟时通过修法予以废除。Digital technology has given birth to new ways of creation and dissemination.With the gradual expansion of the scope of authors,the emergence of new types of works,and the rise of collective creation models,the right of integrity,as the core of the moral rights system,is facing many challenges,including the ambiguity of authors'identity,the complexity of the types of works and the impact of the concept of sharing works.The right of integrity was originally aimed at protecting authors'personality right and ensuring the purity of thought and spirit in the process of dissemination.However,the fundamental change in the mode of creation makes the theoretical presupposition of moral rights on the premise that"the work embodies the personality"more vulnerable.The function change is promoted by the weak personal attribute and strong property attribute of the right of integrity.The modern development of the right of integrity should be brought in line with the specific purpose of property transactions and the relationship between the right of integrity and the right of adaptation should be re-examined.In order to meet the requirements of the international conventions on the protection of the right of integrity,it's imperative for China to analyze various results of"distortion and alteration"in judicial practice,so that the function of the right of integrity may be replaced by the right of reputation or by the rights of adaptation and reproduction.The provisions on the right of integrity in relevant laws can be deleted by means of legislative amendments when the time is ripe.

关 键 词：保护作品完整权 著作人格权 名誉权 改编权 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学] D997.1[政治法律—法学]