清末民初晋商的夏布贸易网络与直隶中部的市场层级——以万聚恒为重点  

The Grass Cloth Trading Network of the Jin Merchants and the Market Level of the Central Part of Zhili in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China--Focusing on Wanjuheng

作　　者：赵公智 刘秋根[1] Zhao Gongzhi;Liu Qiugen

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,保定071002

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2023年第5期81-98,共18页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重大项目“明清以来我国传统工商业账簿史料整理与研究(1500—1949)”(批准号:21&ZD078);2021年度国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目“中国北部边疆民间商业文书的整理、释读与研究(1636—1956)”(批准号:21VJXG004);2019年度河北大学哲学社会科学重大培育项目“明清民国时期京津冀地区山西商人史料搜集整理与研究”(批准号:2019HPY024)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：清末民初,总铺位于山西太谷的万聚恒夏布庄在四川与华北之间的商业经营中,通过邮局和货栈等的商品调拨、多地赶会的经营方式、公成局走镖和金融机构汇兑的资金调拨,既保障了其长途贩运的正常运行又促进了贸易网络的形成。在包括位伯、保定、鄚州、辛集等处的地理空间内,作为交易市场的直隶中部城镇庙会是连接晋商夏布贸易网络的关键节点。在商业字号视角下,通过考察其贸易网络,可以在商品和资金两个方面揭示出这一时期城镇市场的层级性。其中,在商品市场上按照现有的层级划分标准,鄚州镇是A级地区性商业中心,位伯镇是B级地区性商业中心,晚清时期的保定府从地区性商业中心的B级发展为A级,而直隶的资金市场则可以初步划分为终端市场和转运市场两个层级。In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,Wanjuheng,located in Taigu,Shanxi,in the business operations between Sichuan and North China.Wanjuheng maintained its long-distance trade operations and promoted the formation of its trade networks through product allocation by post offices and warehouses,multi-location fair operations,and fund allocation by private escort agencies and financial institutions.In the geographical space,including Weibo,Baoding,Maozhou,Xinji,etc.,temple fairs in central towns of Zhili,a part of the trading market,are the key to connecting many links in the Jin Merchants'grass cloth trading Network.Under the perspective of commercial shops,through the inspection of their trade network,it can reflect the hierarchy of the urban market during this period from both commodity and capital aspect.Among them,in the commodity market,according to the existing hierarchical standards,Maozhou is a regional commercial center of A-level,and Weibo is a regional commercial center of B-level.Baoding Prefecture in the late Qing has been developed into A-level regional commercial center,and the capital market of Zhili can preliminarily be divided into two levels:the terminal market and the transfer market.

关 键 词：清末民初 晋商 夏布贸易网络 直隶中部 市场层级 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F729[历史地理—中国史]