地权制度的持久性影响——来自雷州半岛60村的经验观察  

The Persistent Effects of Land Property Rights--An Empirical Study Based on 60 Villages in Leizhou Peninsula

作　　者：张同龙 张俪娜 胡新艳 罗必良 Zhang Tonglong;Zhang Lina;Hu Xinyan;Luo Biliang

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学国家农业制度与发展研究院,广州510642

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2023年第5期129-141,共13页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“土地制度变迁与乡村社会治理机制研究(批准号:20&ZD170)”的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：土地制度安排对于农村经济社会发展的长期影响一直是重要经济议题。基于对雷州半岛独特土地制度的观察,本文使用一套长时段的村庄调查数据,探讨了不同地权制度的长期经济影响。参照詹科夫(Djankov)等提出的制度比较框架,本研究通过对样本村庄既往40年的土地制度实践进行分类识别后,沿着地权起作用的逻辑链条,逐步进行实证分析,得出如下几条重要结论:(1)从地权直接影响看,管制宽松的良序状态村庄在促进土地流转,尤其是转出方面,有显著优势;(2)从地权对于劳动力转移来看,管制宽松的良序状态村庄亦具有相对优势,同时强政府管制村庄也呈现显著的正向影响,但这些影响仅限在村内非农转移范围;(3)对于地权的间接投资效应,结论是混杂的;(4)从长期提高农户收入的角度看,地权有着重要影响,但这一影响并不一定是通过农业渠道达到的。The long-term impact of land institutions on rural economic and social development has been an important theoretical topic.Based on the unique land institutions in the Leizhou Peninsula,this paper explores the long-term economic impacts of different land tenure systems using a set of village survey data over a long period of time.Referring to the institutional comparison framework proposed by Djankov et al.,the empirical analyses are carried out step by step along the logical chain of the functioning of land tenure after classifying and identifying the practices of the sample villages in the past 40 years.The main findings of this study are:(1)in terms of the direct effects of land tenure,deregulated villages in good order have a significant advantage in promoting land transfer,especially outward transfer;(2)in terms of the labour transfer of land tenure,deregulated villages in good order also have an advantage,while strong governmentregulated villages also show a significant positive effect,but these effects are limited to the scope of intravillage non-agricultural transfers;and(3)as for the indirect investment effects of land tenure,the findings are mixed,with no clear conclusions;(4)land tenure has a significant impact in terms of raising farm household incomes in the long run,but this impact is not achieved through the agricultural channel.

关 键 词：比较制度分析 土地产权 长期影响 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]