北平社会调查所对清宫档案的整理与研究——基于学术转型视角的考察  

Institute of Social Research's Study on the Archieves of Qing Palace--From the Perspective of Academic Transformation

作　　者：沈博 Shen Bo

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所,北京100836

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2023年第5期155-169,共15页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“中国社会科学院经济研究所藏清代财政类钞档整理与研究”(批准号:22VLS009)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：清宫所存明清档案的发现,对于经济史研究在近代中国的成型具有重要意义。在“新史学”潮流背景下,随着新旧史学转型引发学界对档案价值的重新定位,北平社会调查所较早意识到清宫档案中的财政经济材料对于清代经济史研究的重要价值,率先投入大量的人力物力,对其进行抄录和整理,为学界留下了数量庞大且文献价值颇高的清代财政类钞档。依托社会科学研究的专业素养,以汤象龙为首的北平社会调查所学人将社会科学理论和方法引入对清宫档案的整理和研究工作中,确立了中国经济史研究社会科学范式的根基,让传统“食货之学”真正转变为现代意义的经济史研究。北平社会调查所基于清宫档案的经济史研究,直接反映了这种学术转型,折射出现代的中国经济史研究在构建阶段的社会科学化路向及其与史学路径底色之间的内在关联。The discovery of Ming and Qing Archives has been of great significance to the birth of the discipline of economic History in modern China.In the context of"New History"trend,the Institute of Social Research was early to realize the value of the archives of Qing Dynasty for the study of economic history of Qing Dynasty,and took the lead in collation of the archives of Qing Dynasty.What's more,the scholars of the Institute of Social Research,led by Tang Xianglong,applied the social science theories and methods to the collation and research of the archives,resulting to the establishment of the roots of the social science paradigm of Chinese economic history research as well as the transition from the traditional"Shihuo"(食货)to economic history.The historical story of the collation and research of the archives of Qing dynasty by Institute of Social Research implies a direct clue to the transformation of the economic history,reflecting the social-science approach of Chinese economic history research in its construction stage and its intrinsic connection with the undertones of the historical approach.

关 键 词：北平社会调查所 清宫档案 经济史研究 社会科学化路向 史学路径 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济] K249[历史地理—历史学]