科学史界对全球史的理解--基于ISIS中与全球史有关的特刊考察  

The Understanding of Global History in the History of Science Community:Research on the Special Issues ISIS Related to Global History

作　　者：张志敏 刘兵 HANG Zhimin;LIU Bing(Department of the History of Science,School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing,100084;Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science&Technology,University of Science and Technology Bejjing,Bejjing,100083;Center for Science Communication and Popularization of China Association for Science and Technology and Tsinghua University,Bijing,100089)

机构地区：[1]清华大学人文学院科学史系 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院 [3]中国科协-清华大学科技传播与普及研究中心

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2023年第9期1-9,共9页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：“全球史”是史学领域正在飞速发展的一个分支,在经济史、社会史、环境史等领域中均被引入并成为研究的视角,在科学史领域也同样。通过对科学史权威刊物ISIS中与全球史相关的特刊的梳理,能够发现人们对全球史的理解并不完全一致,比如对全球史应该涵盖的时间段问题;另外,通过进一步的分析也发现,对于学者们来说,全球史是能够解决当前科学史界存在问题的一种途径,能够真正从概念层面解构西方中心论;对全球史恰当理解有助于科学史走向更为多元的道路,避免陷入僵化的局面。最后,全球史具有的开放性和包容性使得全球史研究很难有表面上可辨的共同点,因此在难以达成共识的争论中不应纠结于形式上的一致。“Global history”is a rapidly developing branch of history,and it has been introduced as a research perspective in the fields of economic history,social history,and environmental history,as well as in the field of history of science.A review of the special issues,related to global history,of the leading journal of the history of science reveals that the understanding of global history is not entirely consistent,such as the time period that global history should cover.Further analysis also reveals that for scholars,global history is a way to solve the current problems in the history of science and to truly deconstruct Western centrism at the conceptual level.A proper understanding of global history can help the history of science move toward a more pluralistic path and avoid falling into a rigid situation.Finally,the openness and inclusiveness of global history makes it dificult to have superficially discernible common ground in global history studies,and therefore one should not dwell on formal agreement in arguments where consensus is difficult to reach.

关 键 词：全球科学史 ISIS 科学编史学 多元科学观 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] K091[历史地理—历史学]