应急演练情境下机场应急指挥人员能力研究  

Study on ability of airport emergency commanders under emergency drills

作　　者：王磊[1] 丁科缘 李明昱 WANG Lei;DING Keyuan;LI Mingyu(School of Economics and Management,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China;School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学经济与管理学院,天津300300 [2]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2023年第S01期270-276,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：天津市教委科研计划项目(2021SK026)。

摘　　要：为增强应急指挥人员的能力,提升机场处置突发事件的效率,以应急演练情境下机场应急指挥人员为研究对象,通过细化演练各阶段的主要任务和对应能力,建立由过程控制、管理技能、知识获取与应用和个性特质组成的4个维度、17个要素构成的机场应急指挥人员能力要素汇总表。采用专家打分法对指标要素之间的影响关系进行评分,并将实验室决策分析法(DEMATEL)与解释结构模型(ISM)相结合,识别影响应急指挥人员在应急演练中的关键能力要素,分析系统中各要素之间的逻辑关系。结果表明:过程控制是机场应急演练的核心,沟通和形势研判能力是指挥人员的核心能力,管理技能维度中的资源统筹规划和管理监督能力较为重要,个性特质层面中要求应急指挥人员具有较好的组织协调能力,应急实战经验在知识与经验维度最为重要。In order to enhance the ability of emergency commanders and improve the efficiency of airport emergency responses,the ability of airport emergency commanders in the context of emergency drills was studied.By refining the main tasks and corresponding capabilities of each stage of the drill,the summary table of capability elements of airport emergency commanders was established,which was composed of four levels including process control,management skills,knowledge acquisition and application,and personality traits and 17 elements.The expert scoring method was applied to score the influence relationship between the elements,and then the DEMATEL method was combined with the ISM method to identify the key elements that affected emergency commanders under emergency drills and analyze the logical relationship between the elements in the system.The results show that process control is the core of airport emergency drills;communication and situation analysis capabilities are the core capabilities of commanders;resource overall planning and management supervision capabilities in the management skill dimension are more important;personality trait level requires emergency commanders to have better organizational and coordination capabilities,and emergency practical experience is the most important in the knowledge and experience dimension.

关 键 词：应急演练 机场应急指挥人员 人员能力 指标体系 实验室决策分析法(DEMATEL) 解释结构模型(ISM) 

分 类 号：X949[环境科学与工程—安全科学] C939[经济管理—管理学]