文化廊道视角下京杭大运河(北京段)空间整体性构建研究  

Research on spatial integrity construction of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(Beijing section)from the perspective of cultural corridor

作　　者：王海英 陶犁[1,2] 李云涛[1,2] 黄逸凡 WANG Haiying;TAO Li;LI Yuntao;HUANG Yifan(Capital Normal University,College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Beijing 100048,China;Capital Normal University,Capital Tourism Research Institute,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]首都师范大学首都旅游研究院,北京100048

出　　处：《地理研究》2023年第10期2622-2643,共22页Geographical Research

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目(19GLA004)。

摘　　要：当前,线性文化遗产的实践与研究中多聚焦于遗产单体和廊道线路等遗产要素,较少关注线性区域尺度下聚落体系整体及其与遗产本体之间的关联性,对沿线聚落与遗产本体相互联系并共同构成完整系统的内在规律有待深入挖掘。文章在理论层面探讨文化廊道体系的空间整体性构建机理,明确将关联聚落纳入到线性文化遗产的整体性保护开发中的价值和意义,并借鉴文化廊道的空间识别和关联模型,探讨京杭大运河(北京段)线性文化遗产空间整体性的构建。研究表明:①涵盖城乡聚落系统的文化廊道体系,有利于实现线性文化遗产的空间完整性和主题文化延续性。②京杭大运河(北京段)对流经区域影响相对较广,聚落影响范围的区域占比为30.15%。运河与沿线聚落的整体关联值具有以遗产本体为中心向周围递减的趋势特征,并呈现东强西弱的空间格局,且在相同文化传播力假设条件下乡村聚落关联值相对优于城镇。该研究关注到文化廊道由内部空间的结构和功能关系所决定的学术意义,在一定程度上丰富线性文化遗产理论体系,可为京杭大运河国家文化公园空间范围的界定、整体性保护和开发及城乡融合协调发展提供一定理论借鉴和决策依据。Since the implementation of national cultural park and cultural belt strategies,the significance of holistic conservation and utilization principles for linear cultural heritage has become increasingly prominent,and emerged as an urgent issue to be addressed in the practice and construction related to linear cultural heritage as the carrier.The towns situated along the route and the linear heritage ontology represent significant nodes within the realm of linear cultural heritage.It is widely acknowledged in academic circles that integrated and holistic conservation approaches can unlock the value that surpasses the individual components.However,the current practice and research on linear cultural heritage predominantly focus on individual heritage units and corridor routes,while studies on settlements along the route tend to concentrate more on the settlements themselves rather than the overall settlement system and its correlation with the core heritage at the linear regional scale.There is a need for a deeper exploration of the intrinsic laws governing the interconnectedness between settlements and the core heritage along the route,as well as their collective formation of a complete system.This paper explores the theoretical mechanism for constructing spatial integrity within the cultural corridor system.It emphasizes the value and importance of incorporating associated settlements in the holistic conservation and development of linear cultural heritage.Additionally,it utilizes the spatial identification and association model of the cultural corridor to investigate the establishment of spatial integrity in the linear cultural heritage of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(Beijing section).The results show that:(1)The cultural corridor system,encompassing both urban and rural settlement systems,contributes to the spatial integrity and thematic cultural continuity of linear cultural heritage.(2)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(Beijing section)has a relatively great influence on the surrounding region,and the affect

关 键 词：文化廊道 京杭大运河 聚落 整体性构建 线性文化遗产 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]