地方劳动力市场对FDI企业规模的影响--以环渤海地区日企为例  

The effect of the local labor market on the scale of FDI enterprises:A case study of Japanese enterprises in the Bohai Sea Rim region

作　　者：王茂军[1] 马慧汶 邵静 高宇斐 WANG Maojun;MA Huiwen;SHAO Jing;GAO Yufei(School of Resources Environment&Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Shanxi Urban&Rural Planning and Design Institute CO.,LTD.,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学,郑州450001 [3]山西省城乡规划设计研究院有限公司,太原030001

出　　处：《地理学报》2023年第10期2443-2464,共22页Acta Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41771183)。

摘　　要：本文从企业内部规模经济、外部规模经济联合决定企业规模的视角出发,搭建了城市属性、企业属性在内的企业规模决定因素分析框架,基于地方劳动力市场规模与结构的认识,建立多元回归决定模型,以环渤海地区日企为对象,围绕通用劳动力、专用劳动力,分析了日企规模的决定因素及其时空变化。结果发现:①环渤海地区地方劳动力规模、通用劳动力规模具有相同的日企规模抑制作用,专用劳动力规模具有日企规模扩张作用。②2001年前后两阶段,地方劳动力供给规模的抑制效应始终稳健、显著。通用劳动力规模的抑制效应由不显著转向显著,专用劳动力规模的扩张效应由显著转为不显著。专用劳动力规模的扩张效应弱化、通用劳动力规模的抑制效应强化,导致了环渤海地区日企规模的收缩。③企业年龄对日企规模的扩张效应、独资进入及服务业的抑制效应显著且稳健,是最重要的企业属性。地方开发区数量的扩张效应明显,是最重要的地域属性。本地企业集聚的扩张效应在山东省最为明显,在环渤海地区专用劳动力模型中不显著,在劳动力规模及通用劳动力规模的模型中趋于强化。The paper builds a framework for analyzing the determinants of the scale of enterprises,including city attributes and firm attributes,from the perspective of internal and external economies of scale jointly determining enterprise scale.Based on the understanding of the scale and structure of the local labor market,we take Japanese multinational enterprises(JMEs)in the Bohai Sea Rim region as the research object.This paper focuses on the shared labor force and dedicated labor force to establish multiple regression decision models,and to analyze the determinants of the scale of JMEs and its spatial and temporal changes.The results show that:(1)The scale of the local labor force and the shared labor force have an inhibiting effect on the scale of JMEs,and the scale of the dedicated labor force has an expansionary effect on the scale of the enterprise.(2)The scale of the local labor force has a significant and robust inhibition effect on the scale of JMEs during the studied period.The inhibition effect of the scale of the shared labor force on the scale of JMEs is only significant after 2001,while the expansion effect of the scale of the dedicated labor force on the scale of JMEs is significant before 2001.Over time,the weakening of the expansion effect of the dedicated labor force and the strengthening of the inhibition effect of the shared labor force have jointly affected the shrinking scale of JMEs.(3)Among the enterprise attributes,enterprise age has an expansion effect on the scale of JMEs,while sole proprietorship entry and service-oriented industry have a significant and robust inhibiting effect on the scale of JMEs.The number of local development zones is the most important city attribute and has a significant expansion effect on the scale of JMEs.The expansion effect of local enterprise agglomeration on JMEs is most pronounced in Shandong province,but insignificant in the model of the dedicated labor force,and tends to strengthen in the models of the local labor force and the general labor force in the Boha

关 键 词：劳动力规模 专用劳动力 通用劳动力 日企规模 环渤海地区 

分 类 号：F249.27[经济管理—劳动经济] F832.6[经济管理—国民经济]