桥梁倒塌民事侵权归责问题探究  

STUDY ON THE PRINCIPLE OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR BRIDGE COLLAPSE ACCIDENTS

作　　者：唐迪娜 刘会胜 TANG Di-na;LIU Hui-sheng(School of Marxism,The College of Post and Telecommunication of WIT,Wuhan 430073,China;Hubei Yujia Law Firm,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学邮电与信息工程学院马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430073 [2]湖北喻家律师事务所,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《南阳理工学院学报》2023年第5期33-38,共6页Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：桥梁倒塌事故中因材料或技术等原因致人损害,是一类特殊的侵权行为。该类事故因其特殊性,责任归因涉及各部门法因调整对象的衔接或重叠产生的复杂的规制组合,导致产生责任竞合,造成责任主体的确定以及民事侵权行为的性质和责任承担的范围难以明晰。笔者根据我国《民法典》及相关部门法的规定,仅从民事侵权责任归责的角度探讨该类特殊侵权行为的法律适用问题,对桥梁倒塌归责归因及民事责任承担予以解释,并提出司法实践中的相关建议,以期进一步明确并列责任主体各自应承担的民事责任。The personal damage caused by material or technical reason in bridge collapse accidents is a special type of tort.For its particularity of this type of accidents,complex regulatory mix should be considered in the principle of responsibility resulting from the connection or overlapping of regulative object in different branch laws,concurrence of liability often appears,so it is difficult to make sure the subjects of liability,the nature of tort and the range of responsibility.Law application for the special tort is investigated from the view point of the responsibility principle of civil tort according to Civil code of China and related branch laws.Based on the analysis of related national and foreign laws,the principle and liability of tort are interpreted,and some suggestions for juridical practice are proposed to clear about the responsibility for the paralleled subjects of liability.

关 键 词：归责原则 侵权行为 桥梁倒塌 民法典 责任主体 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]