汉语量词重叠的句法语义分布研究  

THE SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC DISTRIBUTION OF CLASSIFIERREDUPLICATION IN MANDARIN

作　　者：郑艳阳[1] KIM Kyumin ZHENG Yan-yang;KIM Kyumin(School of Foreign Languages,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,China;Department of English Language and Literature,ChungbukNational University,Cheongju 28644,Korea)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院外国语学院,河南南阳473004 [2]韩国国立忠北大学英文学院,忠清北道清州28644

出　　处：《南阳理工学院学报》2023年第5期114-118,共5页Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology

基　　金：河南省2022年度哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BYY016);南阳理工学院博士科研启动基金项目(NGBJ-2022-57)。

摘　　要：汉语量词重叠的形式、句法、语义现象纷繁复杂,很难归纳出不同形式量词重叠的句法语义特征。文章讨论了汉语量词重叠的形式、句法、语义分布,并挖掘出不同形式量词重叠的句法语义之间的互动关系。通过分析发现,汉语量词重叠包括两种形式,即CLCL式及一CLCL式,不同形式量词重叠的语法意义与其句法功能相关,如CLCL式充当谓语时表复数之意。同时,量词重叠句法语义的规律性分布也显示出其可能存在不同词类范畴趋向。Mandarin has different forms of classifier reduplications.Semantics and syntax of these different classifier reduplications are not also coherent.This paper investigates semantic and syntactic distribution of classifier reduplication of different forms.In particular,it addresses how different forms of classifier reduplication can be distinguished in their semantics and syntax.This paper identifies two different forms of classifier reduplication,namely CLCL and yi(one)-CLCL and show that their semantics are not the same.These two forms denote different meanings such as[+plural]and[-plural]respectively.Moreover,this paper shows that the different meanings of classifier reduplications are associated with corresponding different syntactic properties,and classifier reduplication may have different types due to their different semantic and syntactic distributional patterns.

关 键 词：汉语 量词重叠 形式 语义 句法分布 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]