火线与针线:中共军队的军鞋动员与保障(1937—1949)  

Battle Line and Needlework:Mobilization and Support of the CPC Army's Military Shoes,1937-1949

作　　者：梁馨蕾 Liang Xinlei

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所 [2]中国社会科学院中日历史研究中心

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2023年第3期81-92,M0004,共13页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“新民主主义革命史”(LSYZD21012)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：战争年代,军鞋是战士武装双脚、长征远战的基础物资,也是军队战斗力的关键保障。全面抗战时期,中共在各抗日根据地先后以无偿征派和有偿代做的勤务模式,动员妇女制作布鞋支援军队。解放战争时期,中共继承以往军需供给的经验,在新解放区适时推广军鞋订购模式,广泛发动各阶级妇女制作军鞋,并克服诸多困难输送前线。作为拉近军民关系的情感纽带,军鞋将身处后方手握针线的妇女与在前方火线上拼搏的战士拧成一股坚强的革命力量,保障了人民战争的胜利。During the war times, military shoes are the basic materials for the soldiers to arm their feet and to make long distancecampaigns, and also the key guarantee for the army's fighting capacity. During the total War of Resistance, the CPCmobilized women to make cloth shoes to support the army in various resistance bases in the mode of free conscription andpaid duty. During the War of Liberation, on the basis of experiences of previous military supplies, the CPC timely promotedthe ordering mode of military shoes in the new liberated areas, extensively mobilized women of all classes to make militaryshoes, and overcame many difficulties to convey those shoes to front line. As the emotional bond to close the relationshipbetween the military and the people, the military shoes integrating the women in the rear areas holding the needles andthreads and the soldiers fighting on the battle lines in front into a strong revolutionary force, and jointly won the victory ofthe people's war.

关 键 词：中国共产党 军鞋 群众动员 抗日战争 解放战争 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] E297.3[历史地理—中国史]