西南丘陵山区县域乡村居业协同空间分异机制与优化对策——以重庆市37个区县为例  

Spatial variation mechanism and optimizing decision of rural housing-jobs coordination in the hilly and mountainous region of Southwest China:Taking 37 counties in Chongqing as the research object

作　　者：洪惠坤[1,2,3] 蔡智聪 廖和平[1,3] 刘亭 HONG Hui-kun;CAI Zhi-cong;LIAO He-ping;LIU Ting(School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;New Liberal Arts Laboratory of Western Rural Sustainable Development,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Southwest University Center for Targeted Poverty Alleviation and Regional Development Assessment,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715 [2]西南大学西部乡村可持续发展新文科实验室,重庆400715 [3]西南大学精准扶贫与区域发展评估研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2023年第10期2581-2598,共18页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BSH079)。

摘　　要：居业协同作为乡村人居融合发展的高级形态,其协同程度是衡量乡村振兴质量的重要指标,探究县域乡村居业协同的地域分异规律及成因,是科学实施“乡村振兴”战略的内在要求。以重庆市37个县(区)为研究单元,运用综合评价法对2020年县域乡村居业协同度进行测度,并结合Pearson相关分析和地理探测器等研究方法,诊断县域乡村居业协同度分异的主导因子,揭示其空间分异机制。结果表明:重庆市近32.43%的县域乡村居业协同度处于低协同状态,总体呈现“中高周低”的分布态势;产业结构、省会城市临近度、海拔和医疗卫生条件是影响重庆市县域乡村居业协同度空间分异的主导因子;不同类型县域乡村居业协同形成机制存在明显差异,可划分为综合发展型、社会公共服务约束型、经济因素—社会公共服务约束型、资源环境—经济约束型和综合约束型5种类型。研究结果可为西南丘陵山区实现乡村振兴提供科学依据与决策支持。The main objective of rural revitalization is to boost rural industry prosperity so that people can live and work in peace and happiness.The coordination degree of housing-jobs can accurately indicate the nature and results of rural revitalization.Taking 37 counties(districts)as the research unit in Chongqing in this study,we applied the method of pearson correlation analysis and a geographical detector to represent the spatial geographical pattern of rural areas in Chongqing,and investigated the quantitative link between the degree and its components that affect rural housing-jobs coordination.The results showed that:(1)There is a major geographic imbalance in Chongqing's rural housing-jobs coordination at the county level,with approximately 32.43%of the sector still in initial stages.The high-value type was mainly found in the center areas of Chongqing,whereas the low-value one was more common in Chongqing's northeast and southeast.(2)The primary factors influencing rural housing-jobs coordination are industrial structure,closeness to the provincial capital,condition of medical level,and altitude.The combination of numerous elements is what leads to the differentiation of rural housing-jobs.(3)The county can be categorized into five groups:comprehensive development type,social public service constraint type,economic factor-social public service constraint type,resource environment-economic constraint type,and comprehensive constraint type according to the cooperative formation mechanisms of rural housing-jobs.The differentiation strategy is proposed to serve as a guide for the implementation of rural revitalization based on the driving mechanism of the differentiation of rural housing-jobs coordination degree at the county level and in combination of the resource and environment carrying capacity,location conditions,and functional positioning of the five types.

关 键 词：居业协同 地域分异 主导因素 地理探测器 西南丘陵山区 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F327[经济管理—产业经济]