诱抗赢丰水溶肥在3种反季节喜温蔬菜上的应用与评价  

Application and Evaluation of Youkangyingfeng Water-soluble Fertilizer on Three Kinds of Anti-season Thermophilic Vegetables

作　　者：张海娟 冯光辉 王付彬[2] 李金雷 张敬智 耿波 孙东文 郭业民[5] 杨青青 ZHANG Haijuan;FENG Guanghui;WANG Fubin;LI Jinlei;ZHANG Jingzhi;GENG Bo;SUN Dongwen;GUO Yemin;YANG Qingqing(Zibo Digital Agriculture Rural Development Center,Shandong 255000;Jining Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Zibo Agricultural Development Group Co.,Ltd.;Shandong Siyuan Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.;Shandong University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]淄博市数字农业农村发展中心,山东255000 [2]济宁市农业科学研究院 [3]淄博市农业发展集团有限公司 [4]山东思远农业开发有限公司 [5]山东理工大学

出　　处：《长江蔬菜》2023年第20期64-68,共5页Journal of Changjiang Vegetables

摘　　要：冬春季节低温寡照天气多,在没有加温补光措施情况下,设施内小气候环境不适宜蔬菜生长,容易造成蔬菜产量下降,商品果率降低,给菜农造成经济损失。为提高低温弱光条件下设施蔬菜的产量和商品性,在西葫芦、番茄、甜椒等3种反季节喜温蔬菜上引进并施用诱抗赢丰水溶肥,记录和分析诱抗赢丰水溶肥对喜温蔬菜农艺性状、产量和产值的影响。结果表明,施用诱抗赢丰水溶肥的喜温蔬菜果实横纵径、单瓜质量、单株结果数等农艺性状显著优于对照,喜温蔬菜的产量、效益也均高于对照。产量方面,西葫芦667 m2增产最高,为1727.4 kg,增幅10.2%,其次是甜椒、番茄,每667 m2分别增产1391.6、1372.4 kg,增幅15.5%、18.0%。喜温蔬菜每667 m2增效由高到低分别是番茄、甜椒、西葫芦,增收率分别为21.0%、10.6%、8.2%。In winter and spring,there are many low-temperature and low-light weather.In the absence of heating and light-supplementing measures,the microclimate environment in the facility is not suitable for vegetable growth,which is likely to cause decreases in vegetable yield and commodity fruit rate,causing economic losses to vegetable farmers.In order to improve the yield and commodity of facility vegetables under low temperature and low light conditions,Youkangyingfeng water-soluble fertilizer was introduced and applied on three kinds of anti-season thermophilic vegetables,such as zucchini,tomato and sweet pepper.The effects of Youkangyingfeng water-soluble fertilizer on agronomic traits,yield and output value of anti-season thermophilic vegetables were recorded and analyzed.The results showed that the agronomic traits such as fruit transverse and longitudinal meridians,single fruit weight and fruit number per plant of the thermophilic vegetables treated with Youkangyingfeng water-soluble fertilizer were significantly better than those of the control,and the yield and benefit of the thermophilic vegetables were also higher than those of the control.In terms of yield,the yield of zucchini per 667 m^(2) was the highest,which was 1727.4 kg,with an increase of 10.2%,followed by sweet pepper and tomato,which increased by 1391.6 kg and 1372.4 kg per 667 m^(2),respectively,with an increase of 15.5%and 18.0%.The increasing efficiency of thermophilic vegetables per 667 m^(2) from high to low were tomato,sweet pepper and zucchini,and the increasing rate was 21.0%,10.6%and 8.2%,respectively.

关 键 词：低温弱光 增产 西葫芦 番茄 甜椒 

分 类 号：S141[农业科学—肥料学]