乡土关系重构中农村人情消费能否接续关系信任?--基于社会偏好理论的路径分析  

Can Gift Expenditure Rebuild Social Trust in Rural China?An Analysis Based on Social Preference Theory

作　　者：梁海兵[1] 张华 Liang Haibing;Zhang Hua

机构地区：[1]兰州大学经济学院 [2]德国转型经济农业发展研究所

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2023年第3期105-126,M0005,共23页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：兰州大学中央高校基本业务费项目“农村劳动力市场演进与农村人居信任变迁:复线互动及其检验”(项目编号:2019jbkyjc001;主持人:梁海兵)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文运用中国家庭追踪调查数据CFPS(2014—2018)对农村人情消费与关系信任之间的因果关系和作用路径展开理论分析和实证检验。结果表明:第一,农村人情消费对关系信任存在显著的倒U型影响,并且这一影响仅限于农村差序格局内层关系圈中的特殊信任,外层关系圈中的普遍信任并不受其影响;第二,从全国平均水平来看,在对农村关系信任的影响中,家庭人均每年人情消费的拐点值为3344.83元,超过该临界值后,增加农村人情消费对关系信任产生负向影响;第三,农村人情消费通过“自己人化”、社会竞争和互助互惠三种作用机制影响关系信任;第四,农村人情消费对关系信任的倒U型影响主要体现在中年、低教育水平、高兼业程度、低收入水平的东中部农村居民之中。这些发现表明,执行适度的人情消费理念是建构农村亲清的关系信任的重要举措。Using data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)2014-2018,this study examines the causal relationship between gift expenditure and social trust in rural China.The findings are as follows:Firstly,gift expenditure has a significant inverted U-shaped impact on particularized trust but does not affect generalized trust.Secondly,the inflection point value of household gift expenditure per capita is 3344.83 yuan,beyond which the relationship between gift expenditure and social trust turns from positive to negative.Thirdly,closer social distance,social competition,and reciprocity are three channels through which gift expenditure influences social trust.Finally,the effect of gift expenditure on social trust is more pronounced among middle-aged and low-SES rural residents.

关 键 词：农村人情消费 关系信任 社会偏好理论 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]