维持型家计与农村大龄未婚男青年婚配困境的形成  

Maintenance-Oriented Family Livelihood and Mechanism of the Difficulties of Overage Unmarried Young Men

作　　者：刘丽娟 Liu Lijuan

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2023年第3期148-169,M0006,共23页Journal of Social Development

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国城乡融合发展的空间社会学研究”(项目编号:20&ZD149;主持人:潘泽泉)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：青年的婚配问题关系到农村社会的稳定。本文基于湘西贫困山区Y村的调研发现,农村大龄未婚男青年婚配困境的产生与农民维持型的家计模式紧密相关。本地男性青年面临全国婚姻市场与本地通婚圈的双重竞争,男性婚姻竞争力的核心是其家庭在婚配上的支付能力。在维持型的家计模式下,薄弱的家庭资源基础、有限的代际责任和低度的家庭发展能力无法为子辈在婚姻市场中提供有力的支撑,使得婚配压力集中于子辈上。农村未婚男性随之面临结婚越来越难的困境。因此,要从提升教育水平、改善农业生产条件以及优化农民家庭劳动力配置出发,切实提高农民家庭的资源积累能力,才能改善农村未婚男青年的婚配境况。The issue of rural youth marriage is related to rural social order and stability.Based on a survey in Y Village,a poverty-stricken mountainous area in western Hunan,this study shows that mating difficulties among overage unmarried young men in rural areas are related to farmers maintenance-oriented family livelihood.Due to the mismatch between the supply and demand of female marriage resources,local young men face dual competition from the national marriage market and the local marriage circle with the target of competition being the marriage payment ability of male families.Under the maintenance-oriented family livelihood pattern,a weak family resource base,limited intergenerational responsibilities,and low family development capabilities cannot provide strong support for men in the marriage market,which in turn concentrates the pressure on young men for marriage.Therefore,unmarried men in rural areas are facing an increasingly difficult situation of getting married.To alleviate the pressure brought by the expansion of this group on rural society and economy,the government should improve education levels,enhance agricultural production conditions,and optimize the allocation of labor force among farmers'families,effectively improving their resource accumulation ability and thus enhancing their marital competitiveness.

关 键 词：双重通婚圈 婚姻竞争力 维持型家计模式 家庭资源积累能力 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]