常见黄金首饰产品分类及其检测方法  

Classification and test methods of common gold jewelry products

作　　者：李桂华 刘雪松[1,2] 李莉娜 王萍[1,2] 刘海彬 李建军 LI Guihua;LIU Xuesong;LI Lina;WANG Ping;LIU Haibin;LI Jianjun(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metrology and Measurement,Shandong Institute of Metrology,Jinan 250014,China;National Gold&Diamond Testing Center,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省计量科学研究院山东省计量检测重点实验室,山东济南250014 [2]国家黄金钻石制品质量监督检验中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《超硬材料工程》2023年第5期61-65,共5页Superhard Material Engineering

基　　金：山东计量测试学会科技项目(编号:2021KJ12,2020KJ09)。

摘　　要：黄金具有灿烂的颜色、稳定的化学性质,从古至今被用作饰物,装点美化人们的生活。近些年,黄金首饰行业发展迅速,涌现出琳琅满目的黄金首饰:“3D”、“5D”、“5G”以及“古法”工艺的足金首饰,色彩丰富的18K金首饰。依据国内期刊发表的关于黄金首饰的相关文献,参考现行有效的检测标准,并结合多年积累的黄金首饰检测经验和对黄金首饰加工工艺的了解,分析和总结了市场上常见的各类黄金首饰及其相应的检测方法。Gold has brilliant color and stable chemical properties,and has been used as ornaments since ancient times to decorate and beautify people's lives.In recent years,the gold jewelry industry has developed rapidly,and a dazzling array of gold jewelry has emerged:pure gold jewelry with"3D","5D","5G",and"ancient"technology,as well as colorful 18K gold jewelry.Based on relevant literature on gold jewelry published in domestic journals,current effective test standards,and years of accumulated experience in gold jewelry detection and understanding of gold jewelry processing technology,this paper analyzes and summarizes the common types of gold jewelry in the market and their corresponding detection methods.

关 键 词：黄金首饰 工艺 纯度 检测 

分 类 号：TG146.3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TS933[金属学及工艺—金属材料]