新《体育法》实施背景下我国单项体育协会“未列明行为”纪律处罚探究  被引量:1

Exploration on Disciplinary Punishment of “Not Listed Behavior” of Chinese Sports Individual Association under the New Sport Law

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作  者:陈锐 王雷[2] CHEN Rui;WANG Lei(School of PE,Sichuan University of Science&Engineering,Zigong 643000,China;School of PE,Southwest University,Chongqing 400700,China)

机构地区:[1]四川轻化工大学体育学院,四川自贡643000 [2]西南大学体育学院,重庆400700

出  处:《天津体育学院学报》2023年第5期614-620,共7页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基  金:国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:21BTY019);自贡市哲学社会科学重点研究基地国民体质健康与体育产业研究中心重点项目(项目编号:GT-01202202)。

摘  要:“未列明行为”纪律处罚条款,是单项体育协会为纪律处罚机构在无规定作为处罚依据时创制处罚规则设定的指向,设置的理论依据应是法律漏洞及相关理论,表现形式是准用性条款与授权创造性补充等。具有既包括处罚规定中不确定条款行为,也包括空白规定行为,待决行为与单项体育协会价值取向相悖离是适用的前提,纪律处罚机构行使裁量权续造规定处罚客观性的特征。存在被准用条款范围过大,不易受到监督;不确定性的重复与叠加,增加了适用难度;空白规定行为与不确定条款规定行为的差异性无法体现等问题。在新《体育法》实施背景下,为增强适用的实际效果,单项体育协会可从增强违规违纪行为规定的明确性,明确处罚程序提升说理性,加强对纪律机构“未列明行为”的处罚监督,借鉴指导案例反思,增强适用的科学性等方面,对“未列明行为”纪律处罚条款的设置及适用进行改进。The "unspecified behavior" disciplinary penalty clause is the direction set by the sports individual sports association,for the disciplinary penalty institution to create penalty rules when there are no regulations as the basis for penalty.It has the characteristics of both uncertain clause behavior in the punishment provisions and blank provision behavior,the premise of application is that the pending behavior is contrary to the value orientation of individual sports associations,and the objectivity of punishment provisions in the exercise of discretion by disciplinary punishment agencies.The scope of approved terms is too large to be easily supervised;The repetition and superposition of uncertainties increase the difficulty of application;The difference between blank provision behavior and uncertain provision behavior cannot be reflected.In order to enhance the practical effect of the application the sports associations can enhance the clarity of the regulations on violations of regulations and disciplines under the new Sport Law,clarify the punishment procedures to improve rationality,strengthen the supervision of punishments for behaviors not specified by disciplinary institutions,reflect on the guiding cases,and strengthen the scientific nature of application,etc.Improvements were made to the setting and application of disciplinary punishment clauses for "unspecified conduct".

关 键 词:单项体育协会 未列明行为 纪律处罚 

分 类 号:G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]

 

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