王世贞与张居正关系及文学影响考论  

On the Relationship and Literary Influence Between Wang Shizhen and Zhang Juzheng

作　　者：贾飞[1] Jia Fei

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,南通226019

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期64-74,222,共12页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“王世贞诗文资料补辑与新论”(19FZWB010);江苏高校“青蓝工程”特别资助。

摘　　要：有着同年之谊的王世贞和张居正,他们在生活和仕宦上有所交集,多有往来。目前,两人文集中现存的书信共有16封,通过对这些书信的全面考证,可以进一步厘清两人自隆庆元年至万历十年的交往历程,这也说明隆庆元年才是他们深入交往的开始,之前只是互知你我的泛泛之交而已。并且,根据书信所涉及的内容,能够更好地解释王世贞文集中为何只保留一封与张居正的书信、“知己”为何人、王世贞是否有意结交张居正等学界存在的公案。另外,还需要注意的是,在两人的交往中,王世贞的几次调任均是张居正有意为之,并由此产生了一定的文学影响,因为在这段时期,王世贞逐渐成为全国的文坛盟主,学道之后的文学创作也有所转变,还在客观上助推了郧阳地域文学的发展。Wang Shizhen and Zhang Juzheng,who were friends and born almost in the same year,had a lot of contacts in their life and official career.At present,there are 16 existing letters in the collections of their works.Through comprehensive research on these letters,we could further clarify the course of their communication from the first year of Longqing to the tenth year of Wanli,which also showed that the first year of Longqing is the beginning of their in-depth communication,and before that,they just knew each other as ordinary acquaintances.In addition,according to the contents of the letters,we could better explain why only one letter with Zhang Juzheng was retained in Wang's literary collection,who was the"confidant",and whether Wang Shizhen intended to make friends with Zhang and other academic"public cases".Furthermore,it should also be noted that in their contacts,Wang's several transfers were intentionally made by Zhang,which had a certain literary impact,because during this period,Wang gradually became the leader of the literary world in the country,and the literary creation after learning Taoism also changed,which objectively promoted the development of local literature in Yunyang.

关 键 词：王世贞 张居正 明代文学 地域文学 文学影响 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K248[历史地理—历史学]