元宇宙领域资本运行规律研究:《资本论》的视角  

A Study on the Law of Capital Operation in the Metaverse:From the Perspective of Capital

作　　者：刘新刚 孙韶华 Liu Xingang;Sun Shaohua

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学马克思主义学院,北京100081

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期210-220,226,共12页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国《资本论》研究史”(20AKS002)。

摘　　要：“元宇宙”作为系列新兴技术叠加形成的虚拟数字时空,正成为资本竞相追逐的重要领域。资本的涌入虽然在某种程度上加速了元宇宙产业的发展,但也诱发了大量垄断和不正当竞争问题。党的二十大报告强调“依法规范和引导资本健康发展”,这意味着对元宇宙领域资本运行规律的把握更为迫切。马克思在《资本论》中从经济关系视角出发对资本一般及不同形态资本展开了深入研究,并为考察资本运行规律提供了强大的理论支撑。据此可以发现元宇宙领域资本运行呈现出以下规律:资本的涌入能够带动传统产业革命和新型元宇宙产业发展;元宇宙领域剩余价值的生产和占有手段更为隐蔽;元宇宙领域资本更容易引发产业间无序竞争和脱离实体经济独立运行。把握元宇宙领域资本基本运行规律有助于我们继续追踪元宇宙领域资本实践,探索规范元宇宙领域资本发展的路径。As a virtual digital space-time formed by the superposition of a series of emerging technologies,the metaverse is regarded as the next windfall of future economic and social development,and thus becomes an important field for capital competition.To some extent,the influx of capital has led to the frequent occurrence of monopoly and unfair competition in the field of metaverse.It has been emphasized in the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that"conduct law-based regulation and guidance to promote the healthy development of capital",which requires us to study the operation of capital in the metaverse in depth.Marx's examination of capital in general and different forms of capital in Capital still stood at the peak of capital research,and provided a perspective of economic relations for investigating the operation of capital.Based on the perspective of economic relations in Capital,we can find that the operation of metaverse capital shows the following patterns:metaverse capital can drive the revolution of traditional industries and the development of new metaverse industries.The means of production and possession of surplus value is more hidden;it is more likely to trigger disorderly competition among industries;and it is more likely to operate independently from the real economy.Grasping the basic operation rules of metaverse capital will help us to keep track of the practice of metaverse capital and explore the path to regulate the development of metaverse capital.

关 键 词：元宇宙 《资本论》 经济关系视野 资本运行规律 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学] F49