推动生态环境规划数字化转型的研究与思考  

Some Thoughts on Promoting the Digital Transformation of Ecological Environment Planning

作　　者：蒋洪强 王廷玉 卢亚灵 王明旭 JIANG Hongqiang;WANG Tingyu;LU Yaling;WANG Mingxu(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100041,China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300354,China;Enterprise Green Governance Research Center,Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100041,China;Laboratory of Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change,Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science,Guangzhou 510045,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部环境规划院国家环境保护环境规划与政策模拟重点实验室,北京100144 [2]天津大学环境学院,天津300354 [3]生态环境部环境规划院企业绿色治理研究中心,北京100144 [4]广东省环境科学研究院碳中和与应对气候变化实验室,广东广州510045

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2023年第5期5-10,86,共7页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“基于人工智能与区块链技术的生态环境新型治理体系研究与示范应用”(2021YFC1809004);广东省环保专项资金项目“碳中和与应对气候变化实验室(首期)建设”(粤财资环〔2023〕12号)。

摘　　要：生态环境规划在国家生态环境治理体系中发挥了越来越重要的作用。数字化技术是生态环境规划的基础工具,对于提升生态环境规划编制与实施的系统性和科学性发挥重要的作用。本文在回顾生态环境规划相关数字技术发展历程的基础上,指出了未来生态环境规划数字化转型的重要意义和必然趋势,分析了传统生态环境规划存在的一些技术方法落后、与信息化技术融合有待深入、信息化基础建设薄弱等问题和挑战,提出了生态环境规划未来数字化转型的若干建议,包括加强数值模拟、大数据分析、数字空间分析、虚拟现实等数字化技术的应用。Ecological environment planning has played an increasingly important role in the national ecological environment governance system.Digital technology is the basis of ecological environment planning and plays an important role in the systematic and scientific compilation and implementation of ecological environment planning.This article reviews the development process of digital technology in ecological environmental planning and highlights the importance and inevitability of future digital transformation in this field.It also analyzes the challenges faced by traditional ecological environmental planning,such as outdated technology methods,the need for deeper integration with information technology,and weak information infrastructure.Some suggestions for the future digital transformation of ecological environmental planning are ut forward,including strengthening the application of digital technologies such as numerical simulation,big data analysis,digital spatial analysis,virtual reality,etc.

关 键 词：生态环境规划 数值模型 大数据 数字化 数字转型 

分 类 号：TP3-05[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术] X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]