惠州市居民用药行为风险知信行调查研究  

Investigationof knowledge-attitude-practice of medication behavior risk among Huizhou residents

作　　者：刘永健 熊璐琪[1] 黄星俊 李楚云[1] LIU Yongjian;XIONG Luqi;HUANG Xingjun;LI Chuyun(Department of Pharmacy,Hui Zhou Municipal Centre Hospital,Huizhou 516001,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州市中心人民医院,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《现代医院》2023年第10期1588-1593,共6页Modern Hospitals

基　　金：PSM广东药学科普研究基金(先声基金)(2022KP98);惠州市医疗卫生领域科技计划项目(2022CZ010120)。

摘　　要：目的 了解惠州地区常住居民用药安全认知、行为、态度现状及影响因素,为惠州地区药品安全科普进行精准设置提供依据。方法 采用线上线下相结合的调查方式,对惠州市民进行问卷调查,采用非参数检验对认知/行为/态度各项评分及知信行总分进行单因素分析,采用Logistic回归分析对各项总分的影响因素进行多因素分析,采用Spearman进行多维度相关性分析。结果 线下发放问卷131份,收回有效问卷100份;线上发放问卷453份,收回有效问卷416份,合计有效问卷516份。单因素分析结果表明,性别、年龄、月收入、居住地、受教育程度、职业等因素均对用药知信行评分有一定的影响。多因素分析表明,女性、医疗机构工作的居民的用药知信行评分会更高,大专与中专/高中学历的居民的知信行评分更低。相关性分析表明,居民安全用药认知与用药行为和用药态度均呈正相关关系。问卷各题结果分析提示,惠州药学专业人员可从非处方药、药品储存方法、过期药品处置、漏服补服、用药依从性等方向针对性开展科普活动。结论 惠州居民具有一定正确的安全用药认知与行为,但仍有一定的误区,有一定自主用药的风险。同时居民接受线上线下科普的机会较低,需要政府、医疗机构、药店等工作人员及居民共同开展更多有针对性的药学科普活动。Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of medication safety cognition,behavior and attitude of permanent residents in Huizhou,and to provide a basis for targeted drug safety science popularization in Huizhou.Methods The online and offline survey method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the residents of Huizhou.Non-parametric test was used to conduct univariate analysis on the scores of Knowledge,Attitude and Practice.Logistic regression analysis was used to conduct multivariate analysis on the influencing factors of the total score of each item.Results A total of 131 questionnaires were distributed offline and 100 valid questionnaires were collected.A total of 453 questionnaires were distributed online and 416 valid questionnaires returned,with 516 valid questionnaires.The results of univariate analysis showed that gender,age,monthly income,residence,education level,occupation and other factors had a certain impact on the score of medication knowledge,attitude and practice.Multivariate analysis showed that female residents and residents working in medical institutions had higher KAP scores of medication,while residents with college and technical secondary school/high school education had lower KAP scores.Correlation analysis showed that residents' cognition of medication safety was positively correlated with medication behavior and attitude.The analysis of the results of each question in the questionnaire suggests that pharmaceutical professionals in Huizhou can carry out targeted science popularization activities in the direction of OTC,drug storage methods,disposal of expired drugs,and medication compliance.Conclusion Residents in Huizhou have certain correct cognition and behavior of safe drug use,but there are still some misunderstandings,and there is a certain risk of self-medication.At the same time,residents have a low chance to accept online and offline science popularization,and it is necessary for the government,medical institutions,pharmacy staff and residents to

关 键 词：用药安全 知信行 KAP 科普 惠州居民 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]