保幼激素类似物的研究进展与应用  

Research Progress and Application of Juvenile Hormone Analogue

作　　者：应澍也 李颖慧 徐豫松[1] 王华兵[1] YING Shuye;LI Yinghui;XU Yusong;WANG Huabing(College of Animal Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学动物科学学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《蚕桑通报》2023年第1期5-9,22,共6页Bulletin of Sericulture

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金(LR22C040001);浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2022SNJF043)。

摘　　要：保幼激素是一种由昆虫脑后咽侧体合成并分泌到血淋巴中的激素,其分泌水平直接影响了昆虫的生长发育。血淋巴循环系统中保幼激素滴度是由其生物合成和代谢共同决定的。保幼激素的代谢由保幼激素酯酶、保幼激素环氧水解酶和保幼激素二醇激酶等催化完成。保幼激素靶向性强,可替代许多对环境具有公害的化学杀虫剂,是一种重要的昆虫生长调节剂。天然的保幼激素在阳光照射下易分解,不利于生产应用,因此,人们研究开发并应用了保幼激素类似物。本文对保幼激素类似物在害虫防治、资源昆虫及其他方面的应用进行了初步整理和总结,以期为保幼激素类似物在生产实践中的进一步利用提供理论参考。Juvenile hormone is synthesized and secreted by corpora allata of insect brain.The level of juvenile hormone directly influences the growth and development of insect.The juvenile hormone titer in the haemolymphatic circulation is maintained by a combination of biosynthetic and metabolic processes.Juvenile hormone is catalyzed by juvenile hormone esterase,juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase and juvenile hormone diol kinase.Juvenile hormone is an excellent insect growth regulator.Natural juvenile hormone easily degradates under sunlight,so juvenile hormone analogues have been developed and applied.This paper presents a compilation and outlook on the application of juvenile hormone analogues in pest control,resource insects and other applications,providing a theoretical reference for further application of juvenile hormone analogues in production practice.

关 键 词：保幼激素 保幼激素类似物 保幼激素受体 害虫防治 资源昆虫 

分 类 号：Q965[生物学—昆虫学]