基于模糊群决策的绿色供应商选择和订单分配方法  

A Fuzzy Group Decision-making-based Method for Green Supplier Selection and Order Allocation

作　　者：刘路 李文欣 宋晓 孙炳利 龚光红 Liu Lu;Li Wenxin;Song Xiao;Sun Bingli;Gong Guanghong(School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;School of Cyber Science and Technology,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学自动化科学与电气工程学院,北京100191 [2]北京航空航天大学网络空间安全学院,北京100191

出　　处：《系统仿真学报》2023年第10期2133-2149,共17页Journal of System Simulation

基　　金：National Key Research and Development Program of China Under Grant(2020YFB1712203)。

摘　　要：随着市场竞争愈发激烈、全球环境日益恶化以及公众环保意识的提高,绿色采购问题受到了广泛关注。现有研究绝大多数聚焦于考虑绿色准则的供应商选择问题,以实现可持续经营。然而,在综合考虑时间、价格和成本等因素的前提下,从适应性强的供应商处获得适当的产品,对于企业来说更为可行和经济,即供应商选择和订单分配。为了解决上述关键问题,提出了一种模糊环境下的多准则群体决策方法。提出了一种基于理想解相似性偏好排序和层次分析法(technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution and analytic hierarchy process,TOPSIS-AHP)的模糊排序方法,该方法可根据企业战略灵活调整传统准则和绿色准则的权重。在双目标优化模型中引入供应商排名进行订货,在实现采购绩效最大化的同时,最大限度地降低采购成本。结果表明:所提方法能够有效评价供应商绩效,并优化候选供应商之间的订单分配。With the intensity of market competitiveness,the worsening of the global environment,and the improvement of public concern about environmental protection,the issue of green purchasing has received considerable attention.The vast majority of existing studies on green purchasing have concentrated on supplier selection with green criteria,so as to realize sustainable operations,whereas it is more feasible and economical for businesses to obtain the proper products from adaptable and suitable suppliers at the right times,rates,and volumes,which is referred to as supplier selection and order allocation.To resolve the aforementioned two crucial challenges,we propose a group decision-making method within an ambiguous context.A fuzzy ranking approach based on the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution and analytic hierarchy process(TOPSIS-AHP)is addressed.The proposed solution enables each of the green and classical criteria to be given a flexible preference under the organization's strategy.Supplier ranks are utilized in a bi-objective optimization model to allocate orders,where the procurement performance is maximized while the entire procurement cost is minimized.The findings show that the proposed method is capable of assessing the performance of providers and optimizing the distribution of orders among candidate suppliers.

关 键 词：供应商选择 订单分配 模糊群决策 technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution and analytic hierarchy process(TOPSIS-AHP) 双目标优化 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]