Techniques of Wallpaper(Biao Hu)in the Palace Museum:A Case Study of the Lodge of Bamboo Fragrance(Zhuxiang Guan)  

作　　者：Yue Ma 

机构地区：[1]Department of Conservation Science and Technology,The Palace Museum,Beijing,100009,China [2]Key Laboratory of Calligraphy and Paintings Conservation,Ministry of Culture and Tourism,Beijing,100020,China

出　　处：《Paper And Biomaterials》2023年第3期29-37,共9页造纸与生物质材料（英文）

基　　金：the support from the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFC1520300).

摘　　要：Biao Hu was one of the eight famous traditional crafts in the late Qing dynasty.This skill involved decorating the interiors of ancient buildings such as ceilings,walls,and windows and creating burial objects.It was primarily used for wooden buildings in northern China during the early Qing dynasty.For example,there is white-patterned wallpaper in the Forbidden City utilizing both traditional and nontraditional patterns.Moreover,there was wallpaper with a special pattern in the Lodge of the Bamboo Fragrance(Zhuxiang Guan).Its structure and composition were studied via morphological observations and spectral analyses,the pigments and dyes were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrum(UPLC-MS).Traditional technology and exchanges between China and the West were discussed by the study of patterned wallpapers in other buildings of the Forbidden City.

关 键 词：the Palace Museum WALLPAPER wooden structure 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]