明代《少林棍法阐宗》版本及南北武艺的融通  

Study on the Ming Dynasty Edition of Shaolin Staff Techniques Elucidating the Lineage and Integration of Martial Arts from the North and South

作　　者：马廉祯[1] 岳文言 MA Lianzhen;YUE Wenyan(School of Physical Education and Sports Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510000,China;School of Physical Education,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学体育科学学院,广州510000 [2]暨南大学体育学院,广州510000

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2023年第4期470-479,506,共11页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划广州大典课题(2023GZDD06);广东省体育局重点科研项目(GDSS2022M006)。

摘　　要：程宗猷所著《少林棍法阐宗》是明代古典武艺臻于鼎盛的标志性成果,初成于明万历四十二年,被《武备志》《武备要略》《兵录》收载,现存明万历四十二年序刻本、清刻本、清末钞本、民国影印本等,民国年间又有重编本。万历四十二年序刻本有国家图书馆藏本善本书号15863、善本书号11663,以及嵩山少林寺、中国台湾图书馆藏本。4本关系大致是万历四十二年或稍后国图15863本较先刊成,万历四十四年后因版刻更换形成国图11663本,清代挖改而形成嵩山少林寺、中国台湾图书馆藏清代刷印本。诸本中“五十五棍势”呈现次序和图示的差异,反映了少林棍法的传习差异和传承特点。明代少林棍法的变迁,与晚明南北武艺的融通、明代南北棍法的合流、枪棍技术的混杂以及古典武艺的套子化密切相关。《少林棍法阐宗》对于研究明末少林武艺、探究中国民间武艺的传播与发展具有重要的文献价值。Cheng Zongyou’sShaolin Staff Techniques Elucidating the Lineage is a representative achievement of the pinnacle of classical martial arts in the Ming Dynasty.The work was first finishedin the forty-second year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty,and was included in Wu Bei Zhi,Wu Bei Yao Lüe,and Bing Lu.Currently,there are extant editions from the Wanli period,Qing Dynasty engravings,late Qing Dynasty manuscript copies,and Republican-era photocopies,as well as a revised edition from the Republican period.Among the extant editions from the forty-second year of the Wanli period are the good editions with book numbers 15863 and 11663 held in the National Library of China,as well as copies held at the Songshan Shaolin Temple and the Taiwan Library.The relationships among the four editions are roughly as follows:the National Library’s 15863 edition was published earlier in the forty-second year of Wanli or shortly thereafter,and the 11663 edition was produced after the forty-fourth year of Wanli due to a change in engraving.The Qing Dynasty printed editions held at the Songshan Shaolin Temple and the Taiwan Library were altered during the Qing Dynasty.The differences in the sequence and illustrations of the“Fifty-five Staff Postures”in these editions reflect the variations in the transmission and inheritance of Shaolin staff techniques.The change of Shaolin staff techniques is related to the following elements:the integration of martial arts from the North and South in the late Ming Dynasty,the convergence of staff techniques from the North and South during the Ming Dynasty,the mixed techniques of spear and staff in Shaolin staff techniques and the set of classical martial arts.Shaolin Staff Techniques Elucidating the Lineage has significant value for the study of late Ming Shaolin martial arts and the exploration of the dissemination and development of Chinese folk martial arts.

关 键 词：少林棍法 武术文献学 兼枪带棒 古典武艺 

分 类 号：G852.252[文化科学—民族体育]