基因演化视角的学术创业企业成长机理研究:基于东软集团的纵向案例  

Growth mechanism of the academic entrepreneurial enterprise from the perspective of gene evolution:A longitudinal case study of Neusoft Group

作　　者：王季[1,2] 汪姝彤 高闯 肖宇佳 WANG Ji;WANG Shutong;GAO Chuang;XIAO Yujia(Business School,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110036,China;China Research Institute of Business Reform and Development,Shenyang 110036,China;College of Business Administration,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学部商学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]中国企业改革与发展研究院,辽宁沈阳110036 [3]首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院,北京100070

出　　处：《中国软科学》2023年第8期31-42,120,共13页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“创新型国家建设背景下我国高校科研人员学术创业行为的驱动机理与促进政策研究”(18BGL036)。

摘　　要：学术创业企业通常面临规模小、增长慢的成长困境,如何推进学术创业企业成长是我国创新驱动发展战略背景下亟待解决的关键问题。从企业基因演化视角,通过东软集团的纵向案例,揭示基因演化驱动的学术创业企业成长机理。研究发现:(1)学术创业企业经历企业孵化阶段,校企协同发展阶段及企业社会化阶段的成长过程,这一过程由企业基因演化推动。(2)学术创业企业基因会受内外部压力的共同作用进行演化,原有基因通过复制、变异、重组实现由学术导向转向学术导向与市场导向并重、最终演化为融合多元的企业基因。(3)企业基因影响学术创业企业围绕技术、机会和资源的行动选择,实现由企业孵化到拓展业务范围、再到构建业务生态的阶段式成长。Academic entrepreneurial enterprises usually face the growth dilemma of small scale and slow growth.How to promote the growth of academic entrepreneurial enterprises is a key issue to be solved urgently in the context of China's Innovation Driven Development Strategy.This study introduces the perspective of enterprise gene evolution,based on the longitudinal case of Neusoft Group,reveals the growth mechanism of academic entrepreneurial enterprises driven by gene evolution.The research has found that:(1) Academic entrepreneurial enterprises undergo the growth process of enterprise incubation stage,school enterprise collaborative development stage,and enterprise socialization stage,which is driven by the evolution of enterprise genes.(2) The genes of academic entrepreneurial enterprises will evolve under the combined influence of internal and external pressures,and the original genes will be replicated,mutated,and recombined to shift from academic orientation to academic market orientation,and finally evolving into multi-integration enterprise gene.(3) Corporate genes influence the action selection of academic entrepreneurial enterprises around technology,opportunities,and resources,achieving a phased growth from enterprise incubation to expanding business scope,and then building a business ecosystem.

关 键 词：学术创业 学术创业企业成长 企业基因演化 创业行动选择 纵向案例 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济]