“以非洲方式解决非洲问题”:非洲集体安全的本土知识探索  

“African Solutions to African Problems”:Exploration of Indigenous Knowledge of African Collective Security

作　　者：罗建波 孙欣 Luo Jianbo;Sun Xin

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院 [2]中国亚非学会 [3]浙江师范大学非洲研究院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2023年第5期103-133,159,共32页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：2022年国家社科基金重大专项“新形势下美国问题研究”(22VMG019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“以非洲方式解决非洲问题”概念源于泛非主义的兴起,在20世纪90年代非洲安全形势显著变化的背景下得以正式提出,成为非盟推进非洲集体安全的重要理念。它强调的是以非洲本土知识解决非洲安全问题,以非洲自身力量实现非洲持久和平;其本质是追求非洲自主权,关键是强调非洲方式,基础在于共有的非洲观念,法理支撑在于地区一体化赋予的合法性和本土适用性。非盟积极推动非洲集体安全理念和原则的创新与发展,推动非洲集体安全机制创新与实践,注重发展与外部世界的新型伙伴关系,都体现着非洲国家自力更生和联合自强的精神,体现着非洲人民在非洲安全治理领域对本土知识的挖掘和运用。但非盟的安全愿景与安全能力之间还存在很大差距。非洲的“建制”和“建能”还需同步推进,如何弥合理想与现实的鸿沟仍是当前非盟必须解决的重要问题。“African Solutions to African Problems” originated from the rise of pan-Africanism.It was formally put forward against the background of significant changes in the security situation in Africa in the 1990s,and became an important concept for African Union(AU) to promote collective security in Africa.It emphasizes solving African security problems with African indigenous knowledge and realizing lasting peace in Africa with Africa ' s own strength.Its essence is to pursue African autonomy,the key is to emphasize the African way,the foundation is the shared African concept,and the legal support is the legitimacy and local applicability given by regional integration.The AU actively promotes the innovation and development of African collective security concepts and principles,promotes the innovation and practice of African collective security mechanisms,and pays attention to the development of a new partnership with the outside world,all of which embody the spirit of African self-reliance and self-improvement,as well as the excavation and application of local knowledge by Africans in the field of African security governance.However,there is still a big gap between AU' s security vision and security capability,and “system building” and “capacity building” need to be promoted simultaneously.How to bridge the gap between ideal and reality is still an important issue that AU must solve at present.

关 键 词：非洲集体安全 非盟 “非洲主导” 本土知识 泛非主义 非洲复兴 

分 类 号：D74[政治法律—政治学]