皮质骨轨迹置钉在腰椎翻修中的力学分析  

Mechanical analysis of cortical bone trajectory screw placement in lumbar revision

作　　者：张连鹏 居来提·买提肉孜 张治豪 张瑞[2] 阿卜力克木·买买提 帕尔哈提·热西提[2] Zhang Lianpeng;Julaiti•Maitirouzi;Zhang Zhihao;Zhang Rui;Abulikemu·Maimaiti;Paerhati·Rexiti(College of Intelligent Manufacturing Modern Industry,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;First Affiliated Hospital,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学智能制造现代产业学院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830017 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市830054

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第24期3783-3788,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81960415),项目负责人:帕尔哈提·热西提。

摘　　要：背景:目前,临床中对固定失败的椎体进行手术翻修的方式存在不足与风险,为规避常规翻修手术的风险,可应用皮质骨轨迹置钉技术对固定失败的椎体进行翻修手术,但在翻修手术中皮质骨轨迹置钉技术螺钉的力学性能尚不明确。目的:利用有限元分析皮质骨轨迹置钉在腰椎翻修手术中的力学性能,为临床应用皮质骨轨迹置钉技术进行翻修手术提供理论依据。方法:获取骨质疏松症椎体CT扫描数据并建立L4节椎体模型。分别在L4椎体模型中完成皮质骨轨迹置钉(CBT初始组)以及传统椎弓根螺钉的初次置钉(TT初始组),并将其力学数据作为后期评价翻修手术性能的基线标准。再将传统椎弓根螺钉去除,保留其钉道,用皮质骨轨迹置钉的螺钉在该椎体上进行二次置钉(CBT翻修组),实现腰椎的重新固定,并利用有限元分析翻修后螺钉的轴向抗拔出力、稳定性以及腰椎活动度。结果与结论:①CBT翻修组螺钉轴向抗拔出力比TT初始组提高25.6%;②在下、左、右3种工况,CBT翻修组螺钉的载荷位移比,相对于TT初始组分别提升18.5%,41.3%,35.0%;CBT翻修组螺钉的载荷位移比,在上工况比TT初始组略有提升,但差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);③在前屈、后屈工况,CBT翻修组腰椎活动度比TT初始组提升45.5%,36.1%,而在左侧弯、右侧弯、轴向旋转工况差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);④CBT翻修组螺钉轴向抗拔出力、螺钉载荷位移比、腰椎活动度与CBT初始组比较,差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05);⑤力学数据表明,翻修钉道骨质虽有一定破损或丢失,但CBT翻修组在一定程度上仍优于TT初始组的力学性能,且CBT翻修组与CBT初始组比较,力学性能之间无明显差异;此次研究结果可为临床应用皮质骨轨迹置钉技术对传统椎弓根螺钉固定失败的腰椎进行翻修手术提供一定的参考。BACKGROUND:At present,there are shortcomings and risks in the surgical revision of vertebral bodies that failed to be fixed in clinical practice.To avoid the risks of conventional revision surgery,the cortical bone trajectory technique is used to perform revision surgery on vertebral bodies that failed to be fixed.However,the mechanical properties of cortical bone trajectory technique screws in revision surgery are not clear.OBJECTIVE:The mechanical properties of cortical bone trajectory in lumbar revision surgery were analyzed by the finite element method to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of cortical bone trajectory in revision surgery.METHODS:CT scan data of the osteoporotic vertebral body were obtained and the L4 vertebral body model was established.The initial cortical bone trajectory placement and traditional pedicle screw in the L4 vertebral body model were completed,respectively,and their mechanical data were taken as the baseline standard for later evaluation of revision surgical performance.The traditional pedicle screw was removed and the screw path was retained.The cortical bone trajectory screw was used for secondary screw placement on the vertebral body to achieve lumbar refixation.The axial pull-out force,stability,and lumbar motion range of the revised screw were analyzed by the finite element method.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The screw axial pull-out force of the cortical bone trajectory revision group was 25.6%higher than that of the traditional pedicle initial group.(2)In the lower,left,and right working conditions,the load-displacement ratio of screws in the cortical bone trajectory revision group increased by 18.5%,41.3%,and 35.0%,respectively,compared with the traditional pedicle initial group.The load-displacement ratio of screws in the cortical bone trajectory revision group was slightly higher than that in the traditional pedicle initial group under the above condition,but there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).(3)In anterior and posterior flexio

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 腰椎 有限元分析 皮质骨轨迹置钉 翻修手术 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R681.5